Bacterial Meningitis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bacterial Meningitis - Research Paper ensampleBacterial meningitis can occur at any age. However, it is to a greater extent than common among infants, children and young adults. It is withal more common in the elderly people. According to WHO (Cited in Ramakrishnana et al, 48) two thirds of meningitis deaths in low-incomeSeveral species of bacteria relieve oneself meningitis and affectation with a particular species depends on the host and the setting. Community-acquired meningitis is usually due to Neisseria meningitides Hemophilus influenzae type-B or pneumococcus species (Ramakrishnana et al, 8). round of these organisms are commensals in the upper respiratory tract of some healthy people (Tunkel, 1268). Listeria monocytogenes is another principal(prenominal) cause of bacterial meningitis and it most commonly affects newborns, pregnant women, immunosuppressed and elderly population (Jacewicz, Merck Manual). Other bacteria causing meningitis include Escherichia coli, Hemophil us influenzae, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, group-B streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. E.coli and group-B streptococci occur in newborns (Jacewicz, Merck Manual). Pseudomonas infection is more common in the immunosupressed and Staphylococcus infection occurs following injury or surgery. (Jacewicz, Merck Manual) The highest fatality rate is seen in infection due to pneumococcus (Ramakrishnana et al, 48).Certain individuals are at increased risk of developing bacterial meningitis because of their health condition. They are individuals suffering from chronic diseases like ischemic heart disease, chronic liver disease, end-stage nephritic failure, rheumatoid arthritis, endocrine dysfunction and immune disorders. Intake of immunosuppressants or glucocorticosteroids for immunosupression or cancer treatment also increases the risk of development of bacterial meningitis. Other risk factors include head injury,pneumococcal pneumonia, blood disorders like reaping hook cell anemia, splenect omy and chronic infections of the upper respiratory system.Bacterial meningitis can

Artistic Freedom, Commercial Demands, and Ethical Responsibility Case Study

Artistic Freedom, mercantile Demands, and Ethical Responsibility - Case Study ExampleThe media has its own vindication of releasing such content. These simplyifications will be elaborated upon in this paper along with its impact on the moral, delicate and commercial landscape of the media. A discussion on censorship will also be covered within this paper. Justifying Questionable Content The media has been quite vociferous in justifying contestable content. They present their persuasion of the story which does non completely alleviate the concerns of responsible citizens. One argument presented by the entertainers is that the impact of media is not as strong as is being propagated by anti-media parties. They argue that while there whitethorn be a relationship between violence and media, this relationship is not properly understood. It whitethorn be assertable that people with a furious streak may be more inclined to correspond violent movies (Smith, 2002). In such cases, it is not the media that is impacting the person but rather the person being attracted to media for what is provides to the individual. The individual may even live out his fantasy of violence by watching the movie and may not commit such acts in his real life. However, the media cannot make a strong case that its content does not impact the minds of the young consumers who suck in little knowledge of differentiating between right and wrong. The media does not take into account statement its moral duty (Ganguzza and Morgensten, 1992). Entertainers and their supporters also argue that questionable content could not be completely upstage from media as this would subsequently harm the freedom of speech of the media. Preventing the media from freely expressing their content is a violation of their initiative Amendment Act (Magoon, 2010). The media is entitled to its own opinions even if they are objectionable to certain groups. For example, Eminem may be producing questionable content a ccording to certain people but entertainers argue that he is merely expressing his opinions. The representative of Eminem represents the voice of millions of black people and to silence this voice is to prevent the media from being truly free (Christians, et. al, 2012). Moral, Artistic and Commercial Relevance of the Argument If considered morally, the presence of questionable content is destroying the fabric of the society. It is doing this by promoting a culture that is alter with violence, hate and sexual overtones. While the society stresses on the importance of morality and ethic, the media is promoting a culture that is just the opposite. For example, it gives the lesson through a variety of films such as Kill Bill, that a common man may arise above the law and take revenge for the wrong inflicted upon him. If the media is allowed to go unchecked, the youth will have a completely different and distorted view of morality. When parents check mortality, it is sometimes quite th e opposite of what children watch on the media. This will lead to doubt in the minds of the children and may even impact the authority of the parents (Eden, Grizzard and Lewis, 2012) However, the artistic freedom of the media is sometimes comprised if they are not able to truly depict their opinions and views. If

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 97

Summary - Essay ExampleThe Home, which was located in the lovingness of Victoria, was regarded as the safe haven for Chinese prostitutes and other Chinese females who were thought to be at assay of falling into prostitution but later open door for Japanese women and children. This was intended to protect Asiatic women from being transformed by the by the missionaries. The white women largely influenced the behaviors and attitude of the Asian women especially in areas of marriage and domesticity. There were several issues that triggered the transformation and the white domesticity especially through the enactment of racial and gendered performances.The expression also explains a high profile kidnapping that involved a cross racial encounters as well as policing and gendered boundaries in an unsanctioned cross-racial contact. It is apparent that discourses of domesticity and Christian related marriage largely contributed to the kidnapping. The police and other responsible institut ion did not do proper investigation concerning the issue of kidnapping and this became a major scandal that affected the Home. The Home enabled careful management and intimate cross-cultural contact that triggered racial constructions of the period in British Columbia. Menzie who was a suspect in the kidnapping saga contaminated the white community. The call down of marriage and the intermixing Chinese and European populations were greatly affected by the incidences between the two groups.It is therefore worth noting that the Victorias Chinese Rescue Home acted as a domestic space and the womens object lesson authority was used to allow the various practices that took place. Marriage, for instance, was considered significant and acted as part of womens country as far as Christianity is concerned. People who ran the Home greatly contributed to various racial discourses and the article shows how moral entrepreneurs operated in difficult ways. The entrepreneurs

Customer Commitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

customer Commitment - Essay Examplerolls guitar, on a scale of 1 to 10 the ethical breach would be 9 since it is clearly very unethical for a company to handle repeated consumer unsoundnesss, especially when the services proposed by United Airlines includes the comfort and satisfaction of their passengers. Since Mr. Carroll has already sent complaint letters multiple times, the best course of action to pacify him and come to agreement on how the complaints bequeath be settled without the company having to admit total fault and giving his demands is by sending him an justificative reply immediately and inviting him for a personal dialogue concerning his complaints and the possibility of settling the issue and gaining his trust back. This look can be further guided by Maxham & Netemeyers ethics process model (2003) which is customer-centered by putting all customers in the shoes of their clients, so that they could empathize with them and provide appropriate responses. It is exp ected to provide favorable outcomes for both United Airlines and Mr. Carroll if executed properly. While this step may seem simple, it is a prerequisite action to prevent Mr. Carroll from feeling that his complaints have been completely ignored and making him feel that he is an unavailing customer, as well as to prevent him from taking actions that can affect United Airlines as a whole prematurely (such as posting songs or complaints through the internet).In addition to the aforementioned relief steps for the issues with Mr. Carroll, as Regional Manager a meeting with other concerned divisions and supervisors must be called in to fully give the details that lead to the situation, to explain the repercussions that can happen and affect the fantasy and trust of important clients, stakeholders, and the public due to Mr. Carrolls dissatisfaction and ignoring his complaints, and to create the terms of settlement that will be offered to Mr. Carroll such as creating a list of possible settlements and allowing him to choose only

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TO SPANISH SPEAKERS Research Paper

TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION TO SPANISH SPEAKERS - Research Paper Example there is no doubt that side of meat speaking requires good amount of brain of consonants and vowels along with dedication and motivation. The search aims to examine what sorts of difficulties are experienced by Spanish speakers plot speaking incline and how pronunciation difficulties flush toilet be assessed and examined resulting in better pronunciation. Spanish language is a part of Indo-European vocabulary family and is intercommunicate by more than 400 million people across the world mainly in Spain, Latin America and the US. On the other hand, English is spoken in almost every country Ladefoged, 2000). However, when Spanish individuals especially students travel to other countries they face pronunciation issues while speaking and communication in English. For this purpose, a systematic and logical approach of conducting a research will be taken that will divine service in investigating pronunci ation problems of Spanish students along with identifying ways through which these problems can be assessed resulting in better pronunciation and understanding of English Language. There is no doubt that in conform pronunciation leads to runty understanding of the meaning of sentences and thus creating astonishment and doubts (Ladefoged, 2006). At the same time, conversing requires good understanding of English Language in order to facilitate personal and professional growth in English speaking nations. The coterminous part of the discussion presents theoretical issues related to the research topic. Theoretical Issues Related to the Research Topic In order to investigate how English pronunciation can be taught to Spanish speakers, the researcher will taper on understanding of phonetics, production of speech sounds and difference between English and Spanish speakers by referring to a number of academic books, journals and articles. Jenkins (2002) stated that words are pronounced differently in different countries majorly because of the understanding of vowels and consonants. Coe (1988) stated that there is a great similarity between English and Spanish language that makes encyclopedism motivational and easy. Coe (1988) further believed that both English and Spanish languages have originated from different culture and thus it is instead obvious to have pronunciation differences. Spanish language has only five vowels while English has cardinal vowels. The difference in vowels creates pronunciation issues as Spanish speakers often fail to differentiate between English Vowels. Compernolle (2001) stated that Spanish is syllable times language and English is stress timed language. Spanish speakers face difficulties in recognizing end consonants that create pronunciation issues. Moreover, the verb-grammar agreement is also dissimilar in two languages that often imply the correct pronunciation. Spanish speakers have logical association with the sound and spelli ng of words that lacks in English language. There are very limited double letters word in Spanish while in English, there are a number of double letter words. All these issues create confusion for Spanish speakers while speaking in English. Avexy, Ehrlich (1992) believed that the role of teeth, jaws, lips and tongue is of great importance considering the fact that correct use of lips, jaws and tongue helps in correct pronunciation of words. For this purpose, it is important to understand the role of phonetics in pronunciation of

The Effect of Music on the Mind and Leaning Abilities Essay

The issuance of Music on the Mind and Leaning Abilities - Essay ExampleMusic is a stimulus comprehend by hearing and had been described as the language of the soul on the basis of the properties believed to have personal gists on emotions and other aspects of a persons well being such as the cognition, psychical action and even leaning capabilities. Based on motivational and therapeutic studies, music can strike a person achieve a relaxed feeling and accomplishment. Due to the said effects, music can suffice a person achieve volition or an act of will that helps in achieving a authoritative decision, which can be considered as a positive effect (Crowe 142). The effects of music on all form of problematic situation then can be considered as motivation and therapeutic. For that matter, such make had been recognized to have positive and productive effects and referred to as the music therapy. Due to the observed effect of music, it had been explored and applied to different pro cess to help conditions of the mind and emotion. The said interest then in carnal knowledge of the effects of music is the main connection of the study undertaken. That is to be able to concentrate on the seek undertaken related to the functions of the mind and the performance of learners upon exposure to measurable and quantifiable musical input.

European Union problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Union problem question - Essay ExampleThe freedom of work by European Union countries is a fundamental right which encompasses a region without internal boundaries where independence is guaranteed in agreement with the endowment of the treaty. This right is applied under certain conditions and also approved to the family members, regardless of the issueity. However, the exposition of family member must comprise the registered companion, if the law of host country treats registered companion as comparable to coupling. In the context of free movement, hymeneals partners who be not studys of an EU member country must bring visa while crossing the border unless they have acquired the residence card . As Juanita was Columbian national from the beginning, she should acquire permissions from the Secretary of State in order to get visa. The immigration rule to enter UK depicts that a couple, in this case Roger and Juanita, must be capable of representing adequate original do cumented proofs which nates peg down that they have enough money, acceptable housing facility, and have not any supplementary resources for the non UK partner. However, there are other particular exemptions in this regulation which should be pursued by Roger in order to trifle Juanita enter in the UK . 5. Marriage in overseas nation takes place after mutual authorisation. The legitimate structure practiced in foreign states can act together with the law of UK in a complicated manner, and therefore the direction of surrogate or registrar is essential in order to turn away complications in brotherhood and immigration problem in the UK or Netherlands. In present days, the laws regarding marriage and national immigration obligation are different in the UK and the Netherlands. The reason why Juanita faced problems while accounting entry in the UK was due to its strong immigration policy system and its continuous development or transformations. on that point are increased concerns about the purpose of marriage, because some couple might conduct agreement marriage exclusively for immigration reasons. As marriage to someone authorises to live or work in the UK, it can considerably enrich the right for the foreign person. Therefore, a mutual authorisation is required for Roger and Juanita. It is obligatory for Roger and Juanita to patronage that marriage authorisations are not settled, as there is a strong probability of viewing their marriage as fake and only a means to enter in the UK. The key issue is whether they want genuine marriage in the sense that they are undertaking a promise to lastingness. Simultaneously, when the appeal for marriage ascends out of genuine

Should Global Interests Be Placed Ahead of National Interests Essay

Should Global Interests Be Placed Ahead of National Interests - Essay ExampleThis proliferation of world(a)isation has totally changed the concept of business, and its role not only in defining the respective economies, but alike shaping cultural, semipolitical and social values. It is argued that we are fast losing our unique identity and the concept of global citizenship or else of nationalist attitude is fast gaining momentum. Global identity has transcends all geographic boundaries and has defined mass bearing and consumption patterns. It has resulted in globalization of businesses, economies, societies and even to some extent, globalization of human capital. This paper aims at study whether global interests should be given priority over national interests? What is more beneficial? Is there any(prenominal) clash between the interests of the two? Discussion Globalization is argued as the most contested concept that refers to the shrinkage of time and space. Manfred Steger defined globalization as A social condition characterized by tight global economic, political, cultural and environmental interconnections and flows that make most of the currently existing borders and boundaries irrelevant. There can be umpteen different social manifestations of globalization. One perspective can be about someoneism, competition and capitalism plot of land other can be about cooperation and communal norms. It gives globalization an indeterminate character. The term globalization refers to a social process that transforms our present social identity that is bounded with nationality into a global identity. What we observe today is global cities like New York, London, and Tokyo etc that has transcended regional, local and national boundaries. This global imagery is growing heaps perception of belonging to a global community (Steger). What we are experiencing right now is a period of global change. People all around the globe are affected by ballpark economic, po litical and social and environmental changes. Hence globalization has economic, social and environmental dimensions. These global changes include change magnitude competition, fluctuating interest rates, advancements in technology, ecological and climate changes, the fall of communism, rise of China, and the growing ethnic violence. separately individual is affected in some way by all these global changes. These global changes engage made the globalization inevitable. These interconnected global change are neither omnipresent nor a constant process. Its impact has also varied greatly in intensity from country to country to country and individual to individual. Its implications are often unexpected and consequences can be good or bad depending on the background (Schaeffer). Globalization makes the distance or location irrelevant or at the least very less(prenominal) important. Ideas, technology, books, capital and human resource etc has transcended all geographical boundaries. I t travels very easily, fluidly at an unimaginable speed. In detail its geographical location has become irrelevant, and it even does not have to move from one place to another. The master(prenominal) driving forces behind this aspect of globalization are technological and economic forces. This delocalization aspect of globalization has its political and cultural implications as well. It includes all aspects and manner in which social life is alienated from its local context. vulnerability of national boundaries has also increased as a result of globalization. Flow of capital, knowledge

Omnivore's Delemma (Industrial Corn) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Omnivores Delemma (Industrial Corn) - Essay ExampleOmnivores Delemma (Industrial Corn)In 2010 alone, the United States spent $337 billion on the import of crude oil (Shenk, 2011), the U.S. being the largest consumer of oil, using 25.4% of the worlds oil production (Parry & Darmstadter, 2003). However, edible feed ethanol re generates only 1.3% of the total fuel being used in the country for motor vehicles (Pimentel, 2009). devoted the facts, it becomes obvious that the production and use of corn could actually help stabilize the economy, rather than being a burden on it. The production of corn being cheaper than the import of oil for the purpose of motor vehicle fuel, it would be prudent to focus on the former than the later. This, combined with the less emission of greenhouse gases, as already discussed, would not only reduce the cost of environmental protection, but would likewise result in a greener society. Corn and its products are the most demanded consumer product in the f ood merchandise, either for direct aspiration or for indirect consumption due to their use as ingredients in other food products. It terminate be argued that corn is a balanced and a complete diet source, since it offers proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and roughage, and corn oil itself is crushed in fats, so is often substituted for fauna fats and oils. It has already been established that other protein sources like meat present a lot of health hazards, which have not been associated with the use of corn (Biello, 2008). Pollan makes an especial comparison amidst the cultivation of corn and foraging in his book, and glaringly leans in favor of the grass-growers (2006). It could be pointed out that whereas grass itself has limited uses, and cannot be consumed as a food product, being cultivated for the sole purpose of animal feed, corn, on the other hand, has multiple and multi-dimensional purposes, and its cultivation not only provides with a food product, but als o other industrial chemicals and products. Therefore, it is only wise to invest on a crop that can bring home the bacon to a much larger marker and has a much wider scope and potential. The huge demand of corn reflects on the social mindset and the prevalent lifestyle. To propose a radical and almost completely supporter lifestyle without this essential food ingredient would be to propose a revolution. Pollan might be refuge in theory, but his opinions cannot be so readily implemented in reality. Therefore, a compromise could be proposed in which alternate food options are presented along with corn and its products for those customers who subscribe to Pollans opinions. This would mean that the market would cater to the popular demand while also taking care of the consumers who want a change. Pollan challenges the

Will be provided Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

give be provided - Essay ExampleThe task objectner is responsible in preparing a simple and perfect task that is easy to interpret. The plan should be clear and precise right from baseline. The objectives of the task should be suitable and definite from the onset of the, it would be easier for the managers to note any area of the weakness. Any duty in oneness way or the other must have its challenges so of the project. In the baselines are clear, it would be easier to pit loopholes. Once the challenge is on board, the project manager can easily amend it to suit the diverseness in the implementation environment.The baseline will always remain essential in any plan because, should there be any alterations, the entire life of the work would have hiccups. Although the plan should be pliable to accommodate the changes in the environment, a careful study is of necessity because any slight change on the plan would affect the result of the project. The changes on the course of the ac tion of the plan may inflate of puncture the cost of performing the project, depending on the nature of

Sustainable Transport and Transport Planning Assignment

Sustainable Transport and Transport intend - Assignment ExampleThese ever increasing f on the wholes have raised a major disturb in many local transmit development offices and especially the one in Nottingham. The current existence and construction of the Nottingham Express Transit Phase Two is something to marvel at but a nous still remains, impart it solve the current traffic issues? Trams have been offering reliable transportation for preferably a while now and they will remain a tool of choice for the ordinary commuter. However, the inhalation to own a car always lingers in each commuter owing to the fact that everyone would similar to be picked from their houses and taken to their destinations at their own will. The construction of the transit lines is guaranteed to reduce traffic congestion inside the main city center but it does not necessarily mean that people will close up buying cars. The fact that people will always buy cars means that the local civil engineers will have to accommodate this factor while designing and implementing the construction of the transit lines. This means that apart from creating sufficiency room for the trams, the engineers will also have to create enough room for the personal cars as swell as commercial vehicles. ... Among the three, the problem of road maintenance takes the top spot due to the huge number of road accidents witnessed every year. Sustainable development in this sector requires the promotion of cooperation between social progress, environmental protection and economic efficiency. Recent technologies have shown us that it is however, very possible to drive around on cleaner energy such as the one used in modern electric cars all in an effort to protect the environment. Most people will agree that over-reliance on automobile is link up to unsustainable urban environments. The use of vehicles is indeed one of the largest sources of pollution globally and if not controlled stands to destroy the enviro nment that we digest in (CEE, 2011). However, there exists quite a number of alternatives to automobile transport that are much safer and more than reliable in terms of sustaining the environment. The use of water transport and trains is deemed to reduce the use of cars and guaranteed to provide a much faster way of moving from one point to another especially in inter-city transportation. This hind end also prove to be a great way to control the traffic situation in big cities apart from offering cheap and reliable transport for both small and large cargo. In as much as the construction of additional tram transit lines will bring the want after relief, there will still be need to outsource additional means of transport to curb the rising automobile use within Nottingham. The local authorities can implement the next alternatives among others Use of Bicycles this is among one of the best sustainable alternatives that can actually save the city a flock of money in terms of mainte nance costs and fuel prices as well as promoting young energy (Bourne, 2003). Carpooling

Employee relations and engagement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Employee dealing and havement - Coursework ExampleFor a better evaluation of the subject matter, the study intends to analyze the strategies related to employee dealings and interest existing in the renowned pharmaceutical company Boots, located in the U.K.The modern military control environment is laden with much complicity from the perspective of employee management. Globalization of business activities and interaction of human resource from dissimilar nations further complicates the approaches which managers be required to undertake for efficiently managing employees. Employee relations (ER) have therefore evolved as an outstanding criterion so that employee productivity can be maintained. Employee relations are generally objected towards developing strategies which down employee issues, enhance morale and encourage good communication between superiors and subordinates. Such relations also tutelage towards ensuring that employees are retained within the firm for a longe r durations. Often human resource managers engage themselves in developing strategies which facilitate developing successful employee relations. In many large firms, ER is very much perceived as the process through which employees can be given information regarding long margin objectives and policies of the firm. Employees are advised and guided in respect of their performance and conduct through such relations.Employee engagement (EE) is essentially the process of making the workforce of an organization to remain completely dedicated towards performance of duties. When employees are completely dedicated towards execution of tasks, there remains less extra time to focus upon former(a) aspects such as gossiping or creating issues. The practice of EE is mostly undertaken so that employees are at all times productive. However if firms exert too much pressure upon employees it tends to impact organizational productivity negatively. EE is required to be implemented in an organization s o as to enhance

Hashing Algorithms Information Technology Research Paper

Hashing Algorithms selective information Technology - Research Paper ExampleApart from these algorithms, Whirlpool, Bloom Filters and other algorithms are withal widely utilize. Hashing algorithms are selected based on their efficiency. These hash algorithms depend on a set of hash functions that chip in the key values which are in turn stored in a separate table know as the Hash Table. This table follows a unique pattern based on which the values generated in the hash functions are stored. The main aim of a Hashing algorithm is to simplify the intended process and to leave behind a hassle free operation of the process. By using a hashing algorithm, one can be sure that the data is completely secure. A hashing algorithm tries to solve the complex functionalities by generating a wide function which can be routined in place of these complex issues. Origin The hashing algorithm has been in use for m some(prenominal) years and almost all the fields make use of these hashing algor ithms to help them aim and simplify their process. Hashing algorithms are generally used to generate a key value or a specified format of number or text to enable the administrator to propose a indisputable level to the specified data. Given a set of data, a hash function is selected and implemented to uprise the hash values. The various types of hashing functions like string hashing, hashing functions for encrypting data and other mathematical values. (Sedgewick & Wyne, 2011). The concept of string hashing is mainly used in database that stores the initial information pertaining to a particular file. The next form is cryptographic hashing, which is used in data con mutation and user authentication. The master copy form of the data is changed by using any of the cryptographic or encryption algorithms, providing a secure environment to the data that is stored in the file. In this function, the original form of the data is changed to the encrypted form which is not readable by t he regular user. If a person wants to admission that particular file, he has to make use of the hashing function that decrypts the data back to the normal form. The major head behind this algorithm is to protect the data from outside world. Intrusion and unauthorized access is prevented, thereby freehand a protective environment. This algorithm is mostly used to convert the intelligences that are used by the user to enter a site or access a particular data. In this case, the encrypted form of the password is stored in the system, instead of the original password. Hence the password and other confidential information are keep in the organizations and business environment. Though the numbers of hashing algorithms are more, only few are more economic and effective in dealing with problems. Detailed Description Among the various hashing algorithms, SHA and MD5 algorithms are considered to be more efficacious in handling any sort of data. SHA Algorithms SHA algorithm and its versi ons are one of the best algorithms that help in easing the functionalities and thus the functions are also same for every algorithm. The functions used in each version are different and this depends on the input value of the proposed function. The size of the input and output value also is an important factor, as each function is different in its own form. The versions include SHA1, SHA 384, SHA 256 and SHA 512. Each of these algorithms makes use of functions and constants that define the entire algorithm. These logical functions generally range from f1, f2 and ranges depending on the

The Art Fund in International Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

The fine art Fund in International Studies - Essay ExamplePrior studies in this field, have recorded the impacts of world-wide relations on the technology, external law, economics, history, philosophy, social work, geography, criminology, anthropology, gender studies, psychology and cultural studies. These studies recorded a public figure of issues that resulted from world(prenominal) relations. These include globalization, worldwide security, state sovereignty, ecological sustainability, nationalism, global finance, economic development, nuclear proliferation, terrorism, human security, unionised crime, human rights, and foreign intervention. Despite the many merits of international relations, there is apparently no documented workplace on the impact of international relations on agricultural education. This has created a gap in the old studies. In attempts to cover the gap in prior studies, this paper proposes a inquiry to investigate the impacts of international relations on agricultural education. The prime aim of this study is to find out the set up of international relation on agricultural education. By the end of this study, the researcher would be able to establish the effects of international relations in respect to agricultural education. The researcher will find out the merits and demerits of international relations on agricultural education. Successful completion of this research work will come with a lot of significance to a lot of people, especially the politicians, those affected by culture, as well as the educators. First, data, results and conclusions from this research shall serve as updated literature on the impacts of international relationships within the population size targeted for this research work.

BUS 401 MOD 5 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BUS 401 MOD 5 SLP - establish Examplendez has been the head of the tax department over the past few years for the company and is straight been recognized and appointed as the chief financial police officer. As a part of the role of the chief(prenominal) duties include overlooking various departments like the administration, management and planning, essays, financial management, control, and also taxes for all of the subsidiaries. As distinctly has been expressed in the website, According to Deputy Chairman Mr. Pablo Isla, the goal of this structure is to generate the highest possible mo of synergies and to ensure the integrated management of the Financial Area (INDITEX).Ignacio Fernndez is a graduate of Economy and Business from the Corua University, he joined the company in 2001 and he has been in the fashion industry for quite some time. He served as a manager for the financial team in other small Spanish business and with his hard work and dedication has moved on to become the chief financial officer of INDITEX. The Vice President, Pablo Isla of INDITEX has also declared that, Ignacio Fernndez is in a key post as he essential oversee the management of the financial section and also generate as much synergy as possible between different services (Fashion Magazine).INDITEX has been cognise to be one of the most exciting companies and is known for the global fashion retail. The company has a strong Global Risk team which is set up which helps the company to maintain risk transparency as well as deal with the complex outside(a) insurances and programs which are crucial for the long term business relationships. The company has a strong set of risk management policies which have been defined and set down for several years and has proven to work rattling effectively for the company. Felix Poza, the Chief Risk Manager at INDITEX explains very clearly that every measuring rod is interpreted with utmost caution and the company tries to develop its back up plans before taking any step (Allianz). Clearly the company has a strong

Human Biological Systems, Organisation of the Body Assignment

Human Biological Systems, Organisation of the Body - naming Exampleliverworts, mosses Pteridophytes These are vascular plants which characteristically do not sire flowers and seeds. Reproduction takes place via the public exposure of spore. The dominant generation is saprophytic. Have true roots. Club mosses, ferns, horsetail Gymnosperms These are seed producing plants and seeds develop to form cones. They formulate unisexual flowers. pines, ephedra, juniper, fir, redwood Angiosperms These are seed producing plants and are known as flowe sinker plants. They show derived characteristics and produce flowers, endosperms, and fruits. Water lilies, black pepper, bluebells, cucumber (SOLOMON & MARTIN, 2005). TAQ 2. Flowering plants Monocotyledons Flowering plants Dicotyledons Monocotyledons brood of 55,000 species and are predominantly herbaceous Dicotyledons consist of 165,000 species and are woody stemmed plants The primary root soon aborts and the mature root system becomes extri nsic Mature root system either primary or adventitious or both consist of a single cotyledon Consist of cardinal cotyledons Intrafascicular cambium is not present and leaves are parallel venose Intrafascicular cambium is present and leaves are mostly net veined Vascular bundles are scattered in two or more rings Vascular bundles are present in the form of a ring surrounding pith patterned parts are borne in sets of 3 and sometimes 4 Floral parts are borne in sets of 5 Pollen is typically triaperturate Pollen is uniaperturate (KOKWARO, 1994). TAQ 3. Classes Characteristics Examples Jelly fish, Anemones (Coelenterates) Aquatic, mostly marine and body nether region has a hypostome. The hypostome is surrounded by sensory tentacles Corals, hydra Flatworms (platyhelminthes) Flatworms are bilaterally symmetrical and have no internal body cavity. Have a distinct head and tail and have no specialised circulatory and respiratory system Planaria, tapeworms, flukes Round worms (nematodes) N on-segmented worms, bilaterally symmetrical, body has a complex cuticle roughly it. Ascaris lumbricoides, Enterobius vermicularis Ringed Worms (annelids) Have elongated bodies divided into segments and are called segmented worms. The worms exist in different shapes and colors. Body cavity is lined by mesoderm and have a closed circulatory system Earthworms, leeches Snails, slugs, squids (Molluscs) Non segmented worms, have a mantle and an internal as well as remote shell. A radula is also present Octopus, mussels, tusk shells Star fish, sea urchin (Echinoderms) Have a radial counterbalance and the central body has several protruding arms. Tube feeds with suction pads are also present horse sense dollars, sea stars Insects, spiders, crabs (Arthropods) Have segmented bodies with paired segmented appendages. Have bilateral symmetry and a chitnous exoskeleton Scorpions, centipedes, millipedes (THORP & COVICH, 1991) TAQ. 4 Classes Characteristics Examples Spiders, ticks, mites, daddy Longlegs, scorpions (Arachnida) They make webs and have two body regions. They have chelicerae and very long legs corrode mite, clover mite, black widow spider Centipedes (Chilopoda) segmental bodies with a single pair of legs on to each one segment. Have a single pair of antenna Blue ring centipede, stone centipede, earth centipede Millipedes (Diplopoda) Segmented bodies with two pairs of legs on each segment. Have a single pair of antenna. Pill millipede, bristly millipede, spotted millipede Crabs, lobsters (Crustacea) They have three major body segments namely head, thorax and abdomen. Have two pairs of antenna. They have

Children Being Tried as Adults Essay Example for Free

Children Being seek as Adults Essay whatsoever teens think that because they argon minors, they cant be severely penalise just like adults. Using this thinking, many minors commit detestations thinking of little to no consequences at all. With this thinking, the double standard comes into place. Female teens think because of their gender, they can really compress away with crimes.For the average american, the condition juvenile delinquent is likely to conjure up the image of a teen-age male. The one-sided image is ply by media stories that all but ignore the exis hug drugce of young offenders who are female. Most of the professional publications on juvenile delinquency is similarly slanted.Should minors who commit crimes be prosecuted as adults? That is indeed a topic you have to really think about twice. All crimes committed by juveniles should and must be treated in the comparable regard as adults. These kids go to juvenile court and get abbreviated sentences becaus e of their age, thats not right. They commit big boy crimes, they have to do big boy time.When you think of the leger new-fangled whats the first thing you think about? The first thing that comes to my mind is crime simply because when i hear the word juvenile, its usually followed by delinquent. Until the early 19th century in the United States, children as young as 7 familys ancient could be tried in criminal court and, if found guilty, sentenced to prison or even to death. Children under the age of 7 were ideal to be unable to commit criminal acts and were at that placefore exempt from punishment. Reformers weighd that treating children and adolescents as adult criminals was unnecessarily scratchy and resulted in their corruption.A 1991 study by Virginias Department of Youth and Family Services, entitled Young Women in the Juvenile System, concluded that girls serve more time in training schools than their male counterparts, and for less serious offenses. The same pattern prevails in most other jurisdictions. (Anderson)Between 1994 and 2010, violent crime arrest rates lessen for all age groups, but more for juveniles than for adults. More specifically, the rates dropped an average of 54 percent for teenagers 15 to 17, compared to 38 percent for those between 18 and 39. And while arrest rates for violent crimes were higher in 2010 than in 1980 for all ages over 24, the rates for juveniles ages 15 to 17 were down from 1980. (Brown)Not everyone agrees that tougher crime laws for juveniles are fair or will cut down on youth crime. Many opponents of penalizing kids as adults believe that young criminals, unlike adult offenders, are still developing some(prenominal)oneal values and character. Juveniles, they say, can be more easily reformed, or rehabilitated, to turn their lives around and lead productive lives. For example, in a docudrama i lately watched, all of the adults had been to jail and had a bad childhood but had changed their lives for the best. Many raft have shown their disagreement with the give tongue toment above in many ways creating controversy.Lock Em Up says one civilian/pedestrian in a street interview . Let Em off, theyre just babies says another civilian. These two statements/opinions stirred up lots of controversy and debates on live television. In one argument a tv reporter said that It doesnt mean adolescents cant make sagacious decisions or appreciate the difference between right and wrong. But it does mean that, particularly when confronted with stressful or emotional circumstances, they are more likely to act impulsively, on instinct, without fully understanding or considering the consequences of their actions.Some controversy comes in with the parents thinking that their children dont deserve to be tried as adults in their situation. For example, Paul Henry Gingerich, a 14 year old murder suspect is believed to be the youngest person in Indiana ever sentenced to prison as an adult.He was still 1 2 years old when he arrived here at the Pendleton Juvenile Correctional Facility, the states maximum security prison for children. His mother could not do much due to the severity of the situation. Over 200,000 children are charged as adults every year says a researcher at Temple University.At the age of 16, Cameron Williams lives a life far distant from the world of other teenagers. Williams, who celebrated his sixteenth birthday in jail, faces up to 110 years dirty dog bars for second-degree attempted murder and use of a weapon to commit a felony. In November, Williams speculation at a police officer in Omaha, Nebraska as he was being trail after being pulled over in a car with two other men. Hes overly charged with robbery and assault in another county. Even though he is a minor.Many sight are affected/involved in these juvenile cases. In many cases, the juveniles themselves are the ones who are greatly affected because they are the ones who have messed up their future. T he parents are also majorly affected by children being charged as adults because they still look at their children as innocent and as babies. In a recent california case, a 15 year old boy was sentenced to 20 years on a murder charged in a maximum security facility and was beaten to death. This made the state and even parts of the nation rethink this whole age doesnt matter thing when it comes to juvenile sentencing.To decrease juvenile crimes there are several prevention computer programmes. There is a program called D.A.R.E which stands for Drug, Abuse, Resistance, Education. The program is for kids as old as 18 and as young as 11. There are also programs like after school matters which teaches children the importance of staying in school and staying on the right path, and finally P A.C.E. is Programming for Young Women in the Juvenile Justice System, which also helps to rehabilitate juveniles after they are released from jail. (Anderson, George M.)another(prenominal) possible so lution could be for parents to teach their children right from wrong early in their lives and for older children, transcend more time with them and show them that you care about them/love them, and most of all be there for them throughout their lives. Statistics show that children who grow up in a single-parent household are nine clock more likely to go to prison, eight times more likely to commit violent crimes, and ten times more likely to get hooked on drugs than in a two-parent home. After some long research I concluded that teens today dont fear the law because they dont think they will get caught. And if they do, they know they have a good chance of getting off because they are tried as teens and not adults. We have to get tougher on crime. There should be a law that everyone over football team years old will be tried as adults. That way more teens would be discourage from committing crimes. They would know that murder would get them a very long sentence instead of staying in juvenile hall until they are eighteen. If we want to cut down on teen crime, we have to have tougher laws.

Consider the impact Essay Example for Free

Consider the impact EssayIn the poem Afternoons by Philip Larkin the closing lines be an effective conclusion top the poem as a whole. The closing lines conclude the accompaniment that novel mothers atomic number 18 being repressed by confederation and that they ar being forced into a plodding joyless bearing. Afternoons is based around materialisation mothers looking after their children. The drives of society befool forced them into marrying young and having children. Due to this they deem befuddled all the joy in their lives and atomic number 18 settling down into a dull meaningless life. The closing lines of afternoons state that Something is pushing them To the side of their own lives This effectively concludes the poem as it refers closely to the poems main theme which is essential throughout the poem. The last lines sum up the position that the pressures of society fox forced the mothers into the dull lives that they atomic number 18 currently living. The idea that the young mothers have lost their lives is developed through the whole of the poem. It is effectively introduced in the opening lines of the poem where the poet statesSummer is fading Leaves fall in ones and twos, from Trees bordering the recreation ground Summer is a metaphor for the lives of the young mothers which be fading away. Summer is the utmost point in the mothers lives which is quickly becoming merely a memory. The leaves are symbolical of the mothers. They have lost all colour and vitality in their lives and are fading away just like a leaf when it falls off a tree. The idea that the mothers are living a dull life is continued when the poet says In the hollows of afternoonsYoung mothers assemble At swing and Sandpit Setting free their children The fact that the afternoons are hollow to the mothers tells us how empty their lives have become. The word Assemble suggests that the young mothers dont enjoy what they are doing. Taking their children to the play par k is a chore to the mothers and they have little joy doing so. The fact that they are setting free their children utters us that they are focusing alone on them. They are not wanting the childrens lives to turn out like theirs did.They are giving them some joy in their lives. The idea that the mothers are expected to look after their children is clarified when the poet says Behind them at intervals Stand husbands in skilled trades The fact that their husbands are standing behind them tells us that they are not wanting to get involved with the children. The husbands are leaving the job of looking after their children on the mothers. The husbands expect the young mothers to look after the children entirely on their own.The play is set in the 60s in a time where young mothers were expected to kick in all their attention to their husbands and children and forget about themselves. Society expected this of them and so do the husbands. The fact that the husbands are in skilled trades bring outs that they themselves live relatively interesting lives. This is in sharp contrast to the dull, joyless lives that their wives have and helps emphasise the powers of the expectations of society. The main point that the mothers lives have changed is further shown when the poet says that the albums labelled Our Wedding are deception advance the television .The juxtaposition between the wedding albums, symbolising the best day of the mothers lives and the fact that they are lying near the television symbolising passiveness and routine helps emphasise the extent in which the young mothers lives have changed. Their lives have clearly gone downhill form the wedding day and they are stuck in their boring, matted lives with little hope of things changing. The theme that the young womens lives have changed for the worse is lastised when the poet says Before them the windis ruining their move places, that are still courting places but the lovers are all in school The wind is sy mbolic of a force for change which in this case is the pressures of society. The fact that the courting places have been ruined helps highlight how the mothers lives have changed in a relatively short time. The idea that they are still occupied helps show the cycle within the era of women leaving school marrying and having children at as young age. This helps highlight the pressure of society that are forever bearing.The children are following the same path that the young mothers led and pull up stakes soon turn out just like them. As you can clearly see the final lines something is pushing them to the side of their own lives is a real effective conclusion to the passage as a whole. The closing lines help clarify that the main reason for the mothers unhappiness is due to the expectation of society that have forced them into marrying young and having a family. The main ideas of the poem are effectively conveyed throughout and are very effectively concluded with the ending lines.

A Farewell to Arms Summary and Critical Analysis Essay Example for Free

A Farewell to Arms Summary and Critical Analysis hearErnest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in suburban Oak Park, IL, to Dr. Clarence and Grace Hemingway. Ernest was the second of six children to be elevated in the quiet suburban town. His father was a physician, and both parents were devout Christians. Hemingway had an aptitude for physical scrap that engaged him through high school, where he both played footb exclusively and boxed. Because of permanent eye ill-use contracted from numerous boxing matches, Hemingway was repeatedly rejected from service in earth War I. Hemingway withal edited his high school newspaper and reported for the Kansas City Star, adding a year to his age subsequently graduating from high school in 1917. After this short stint, Hemingway finally was able to participate in World War I as an ambulance driver for the American Red Cross. He was wounded on July 8, 1918, on the Italian front near Fossalta di Piave. During his convalescence in Milan, he had an affair with a nurse, Agnes von Kurowsky. Hemingway received both decorations from the Italian government, and he joined the Italian infantry.Clarence Hemingway had been suffering from hypertension and diabetes. This painful experience is reflected in the cerebrate of Robert Jordan in For Whom the Bell Tolls. In addition to personal experiences with war and oddment, Hemingways extensive travel in desire of hunting and other sports provided a great deal of material for his novels. Bullfighting inspired Death in the Afternoon, promulgated in 1932. In 1934, Hemingway went on safari in Africa, which gave him new themes and scenes on which to base The Snows of Kilamanjaro and The verdancy Hills of Africa, published in 1935.In 1950 he published Across the River and Into the Trees, though it was not received with the ordinary critical acclaim. In 1952, however, Hemingway proved the comment Papa is finished wrong, in that The Old Man and the sea won the Pulitzer Prize in 1 953. In 1954, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. On July 2, 1961, he died of self-inflicted gunfire wounds. He was buried in Ketchum. Papa was both a legendary celebrity and a beautiful writer, and his influence, as well as some unseen writings, survived his passing.In 1964, A Moveable Feast was published in 1969, The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War in 1970, Islands in the spud in 1972, The Nick Adams Stories in 1985, The Dangerous Summer and in 1986, The Garden of Eden. Hemingways own life and role are as fascinating as in any of his stories. On one level, Papa was a legendary adventurer who enjoyed his flamboyant lifestyle and celebrity status. However, deep inside lived a disciplined designer who worked tirelessly in pursuit of literary perfection.Being married before or after doesnt effect the child physically or delays its birth. matrimony in this sense is the outward form of their love. Marriage in the physical sense before or after the fact me ans nothing as with Catherines early comment of I couldnt be any more married. atomic number 1 and Catherine for sure learned that they were in love no matter married or not. Having a ring on the finger doesnt make the love any stronger it just a psychical representation of their love. Henry ignores the temptations of the outward forms of religion, love, and symbols as he achieves becoming true(p).The conclusion of A Farewell To Arms with all its death is marked by a rebirth. Henry looses his child and his lover. He finally achieves the status of being authentic in the final scene It was like saying good-by to a statue. After a while I went out and left the hospital and walked back to the hotel in the rain. Henry prior to Catherine death was seeking hope. During Catherines final hour Henry prayed to God once more only to go unrequited Please, please, please, dear God, put one overt let her die. Dear God, dont let her die. Please, please, please, dont let her die.God please d ont make her die. Ill do anything you say if you dont let her die. You took the baby solely dont let her die. That was all right but dont let her die. Please, please, dear God, dont let her die. He now realises all the things around him are false. Henry now knows the true forms of religion, patriotism, and love are empty forms of hope. He know knows that any hope must only come from within. Henry is now an authentic in that He walks quietly back to the hotel in the rain. and knows that only he can shape his destiny.

The cause of stress to college students Essay Example for Free

The gravel of seek to college students Essay more people experience latent hostility as they combine busy lives and the demands of study and or work plot of land trying to in any case save time for friends and family.. For some people,, stress becomes almost a way of life.. We all told experience episodic stress getting ready for a major exam,, completing an important paper,, peradventure getting ready for an important interview.. However,, a continuous state of stress should not become a way of life.. We know that stress over a prolonged period of time can engender increase reliable health risks,, to say nothing of the wear and tear that happens to relationships and general wellbeing. This simple lookout uses materials adapted from several college campuses with active stress reduction programs.. It explores the origins of stress and provides some basic ways to judge the direct of stress you may be feeling and then suggests some easytoincorporate ways to decrease t he level of stress.. WHAT IS kind strain? Stress is simply the bodys non-specific response to any demand made on it. Stress is not by definition synonymous with nervous tension or anxiety.Stress provides the means to express talents and energies and obey happiness it can also cause exhaustion and illness, either physical or psychological tenderness attacks and accidents. The important Recognizing Stress The following argon indicators that you may be experiencing stress. General irritability Elevated watch rate Increased blood pressure Increased accident proneness Floating anxiety-anxious feeling for no specific reason Trembling Insomnia Headaches Indigestion Pain in neck and/or lower thorn Changes in appetite or sleep patternThing to remember about stress is that certain forms atomic number 18 normal and essential. As the body responds to various forms of physical or psychological stress, certain certain changes occur. These include increased heart rate, blood pr essure (systolic and diastolic), and secretions of stimulatory hormones. These responses to stress will occur whether the stress is dogmatic or negative in nature. In lay terms, it is known as the fight or safety valve mechanism. Continual exposure lowers the bodys ability to cope with additional forms of psychological or physiological stress.The results of continuing stress may cause disruption in one or more of the following areas of health physical, emotional, spiritual and/or social. Stress is a cognitive process that builds. It is more effective to intervene early in the process rather than later. Try to become aware of the signs that suggest the process has begun. COMMON STRESSORS IN COLLEGE LIFE allow in ? Greater academic demands ? Being on ones own in a newfound environment with new responsibilities ? Changes in family relations and ones social life ? Financial responsibilities ? photograph to new people, ideas, and temptations? Being away from home, often for the fi rst time ? Making decisions, on a high level than one is used to ? Substance abuse ? Awareness of ones sexual individuation and orientation ? Preparing for life after graduation ? Psychological make-up can also play a role in vulnerability to depression. People who have low self-esteem, who consistently view themselves and the world with pessimism, or are readily overwhelmed by stress may be especially prone to depression. TAKING STRESS SERIOUSLY For many young adults, college is the best time of life.These critical years of adjustment can also be undermined by depression, anxiety, substance abuse and eating disorders. Researchers are finding that many mental illnesses are traced to trauma, whose damage surfaces in times of stress and change, such as the college years. The statistics listed below are evidence that stress in ourselves or in someone about whom we care should be taken and treated seriously. College students are feeling more overwhelmed and stressed than fifteen yea rs ago, according to a recent UCLA survey of college freshman.to a greater extent than 30% of all college freshman report feeling overwhelmed a great deal of the time. Thirty-eight share of college women report feeling frequently overwhelmed. Depression affects over 19 million adults in the US annually. At colleges nationwide, large percentages of college students are feeling overwhelmed, sad, hope little and so depressed that they are unable to function. In a recent national college health survey, 10% of college students had been diagnosed with depression.Women, who tend to be more forthcoming (or are less stigmatized) in seeking treatment for depression, recorded a rate of 13%. Anxiety disorders affect millions of adults every year, and anxiety levels among college students have been rising since the 1950s. In 2000, 7% of college students reported experiencing anxiety disorders within the previous year. Women are five times as likely to have anxiety disorders. Eating disorders a ffect 5-10 million women and 1 million men, with the highest rates occurring in college-aged women. Advantaged, white women are at the highest risk.Suicide is the eighth ahead(p) cause of death among the US population, the third leading cause of death for all those aged 15-24, and the second leading cause of death in college populations. Individuals who are stressed are more likely to have accidents including those involving take vehicles, and, to be more careless with seatbelt use. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 7. 8% of men and 12. 3% of women ages 18-24 report frequent mental distress a key indicator for depression and other mental disorders.Some additional suggestions for reducing stress levels and enhancing your college experience ? Keep your space and consequently your mind organized. ? Go to class. ? Keep up with course work (the rule of thumb is two instants of study per one hour in class). ? Get involved with campus activities. ? Mai ntain communication with your family. ? Take advantage of campus resources and choose a rush path. ? Form healthy relationships. ? Talk to someone about your problems (family member, friend, college counselor). ? Get to know your professors.

Development and Social Change Essay Example for Free

Development and cordial Change EssayAlthough world-wideization made earlier appearances, the trend has unfolded with unprecedented speeds, and to unprecedented extents since the 1960s. (SCHOLTE. 2000) This essay forget explain how the forces of globalisation get shaped and will tole appraise to shape, the financial, demographic, and political societies we witness virtually us today. It will identify the extent to which sustained Globalization has the crevice between poorness, relative poverty, and luxury. Such compulsive and negative attri thates affect society on a number of different directs, the individual, the household, the firm, the town, the region, the sector, the nation. (Kaplinsky) This essay will pr main(prenominal)tain and in-depth analysis and examples of how such global processes have worked to erode the fortunes of so many (sierra Leone) whilst in any case being the throttle valve for success in some other areas (Mexico). (HELD. 2007) The Race to the Bottom, is a term describing the intra-national contest for the most favourable milieu for business trading, manufacture and investment.Following its successful application to join the World Trading Organisation (WTO) in November 2001, mainland China has experienced a vast influx of remote investment. This has as expected empowered the Chinese economy to the detriment of its former South-east Asian exporting partners. Hong Kong and Taiwan had nurtured the Chinese economy for a decade previously, and today find that their economies are being hollowed out, as China sucks away jobs. (CHAN. 2009) How did this happen? In the early 1990s China introduced its first lower limit net income system with the intention of protecting its workforce. cod to the great versatility of China, the government came up with a formula ( ground upon local living costs inflation and so on ) with which each city or region would publish and enforce its own stripped-down wage. The benchmark for tout ensemble minimum wages set is between 40% and 60% of the average wage in that locality. Since 1993, gibe to a study by the Bureau of International Labour Affairs, almost all of the provincial governments have failed to maintain these standards see table 2. Their desire to attract investment has forced the minimum wage average wage percentage further down.Shenzhen, a model Chinese exports city, paid, on average, 10% less that the absolute minimum wage required by the government and external labour standards. Conversely, the city of Chongqing, which is not export-led or globally integrated, consistently achieves almost 10% a great deal than its minimum required standards (49. 86% in 2000). Chan pauses a disturbing trend. She aims that as a region or province becomes more prosperous, it violates the national guidelines and seeks to maintain its attractiveness to foreign ceiling by keeping its minimum wage level lowthe benefits of globalisation with this competitive sy stem of logic have not, and will not, trickle down to those who make the products. (CHAN. 2009) The Human Development Report 2006-2008 uses Corrado Ginis coefficient to cozy up an subjoin in overall inequality from 0. 31 to 0. 45 during the initial years of regenerate. Coefficient measures between 0 and 1 where 0 is achieve equality. (FACTSHEET. 2008) However, the benefits of neo-liberal economic cleanse in China seem to have had a positive effect on poverty. Between 1990 and 2005 the influx of industry and manage bought a per capita harvesting averaging 8. 7%.Using the World Bank poverty line, (measured at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)) household surveys suggest that post 1981, 54% (500,000,000 people) of the population of China scrambled over the poverty line. (CHAN. 2009) In this sense, we must conclude that global economic integration in China has seen a meaningful reduction in poverty, but an increase in income inequality has come from overwhelming national developm ent due to increasingly capitalist structures stemming from trade liberalization. What advocates of globalization emit is that two thirds of Chinese industry relies on coal, and just 7% of their postal code sources are renewable.A report from the Financial Times found that air pollution in China caused by heavy industry and chemical production has led to the annual premature deaths of 400,000 (air quality) 300,000 (indoor air quality) and a further 60,000 due to poor water quality. (BBC. 2007) There is 1 country in the world where economic growth rate has consistently outpaced that of the Asian Tigers Botswana (9% average annual growth). Botswana had a gross domestic product per capita of just US$ 77 at independence from Britain (1966). It now stands at US$ 7,554 (GLOBAL PROPERTY. 2010).Kraay notes that A sustainable future in Africa rests on its ability to develop and maximise natural resources. Diamonds play a major role in these efforts. Diamond extraction and production requi res a elephantine investment of initial capital. In the case of Botswana, DeBeers and the government of Botswana invested 5050 US$40 million in the Damtshaa mine. FDI in diamonds around Botswana accounts for 33% of gross domestic product growth. Global trading and distribution of diamonds and other minerals accounted for 55% of total government revenues in the late 1990s. (MBENDI. 2009)Botswanas history of sound management, good governance Botswana has an accountable parliament and holds regular democratic elections and an emerging commission on enhancing regional competitiveness should serve it well as it continues efforts to diversify. (WORLD BANK. 2009) So, to what extent nominate we propose Botswana as a model of how preserve Globalization notify Eliminate World Poverty? Firstly it is alpha to note the income elasticity of diamonds and other such minerals. They are a luxury product and due to the online economic downturn, as real wages decrease, demand is probably to proportionally decrease also.Growth estimates for 2009-2010 cry a contraction of 10. 2%. It seems that over reliance on the global export market has beat vulnerabilities in an differently stable nation. However the non-mining private sector of Botswana has proved to have deep foundations, preserve a 9. 4% market increase this year. Either way, prudent fiscal and taxation policy, and low level of cosmos debt (3% of gross domestic product) resulting from extensive capital influx over the years, mean that national reserves are likely to hold out for the recession period. (MBENDI. 2009)Secondly, it is important to note (as was the case in China), that increase in gross domestic product is not like a shot proportional to poverty decrease. The most deprived quintile share just 1% of GDP, whilst the flake quintile accounts for 5. 9% (Gini coefficient 0. 6). This means that 47% of the population still live below the poverty line. Perhaps the capital gains still need more time to fil ter down through infrastructure development and reform? In 1966 in that respect were just 3 miles of roads now there are 4,000 miles, a public transportation system and a nation-wide telephone grid.(WORKMAN. 2006) Perhaps the figures are being distorted by the unstoppable force of HIV/AIDs and malaria that has hit Botswana so hard modernly? It is impossible to say. What we can say, however, is that in order to reap the benefits of global trade in the long-term, Botswana must recognise the fragilities of basing their economy on an depletable and export-orientated resource. In 1991 the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) under Froday Sankoh, launched assaults against the Government of Sierra Leone. Their goal was to combat wickedness and corruption. The ensuing 11-year conflict was funded throughout by revenues generated by the diamond trade (an estimated initial worth of US$ 125 million). A median estimate suggests the murder of 75,000 (USA Today and The Times). A less conservative scene from the Agence France Presse believe the figure was nearer to 200,000. (WORLD BANK. 2009) Either way, the drain on capital, natural resources, labour demographic and widespread looting was funded by the global financial market and African integration with it. Capital obtained from conflict diamonds was notably from consumerism in the global North.Following the end of the war in 2000, the country was exposed to anarchy and complete economic collapse. Drugs and arms trafficking in cocaine and ex-soviet weaponry was rife, and corrupt feudal political structures further escalate income inequality Gini coefficient over 0. 6. In 2004 its trade deficit totalled $US 350 million. (FACTSHEET. 2005) In the same year the UN named Sierra Leone the poorest country in the world ( base on PPP/capita) and the worlds least livable country, based on its poverty and the poor Quality of Life its citizens must endure. (WORKMAN. 2006) Whose fault is it?Is it the greediness of the conflicting armies? Is it the presence of such a store of wealth in a poverty-stricken country with few other natural resources? Is it the matter of a global market that has created cosmic demand for such commodities? Time will tell. What we can see is that again, (as was the case in China and Botswana) global financial demand caused a sharp increase in GDP of the country. In 1965 GPD in Sierra Leone was US$ 246 in 2000 it was US$1,330,429 see Table. 3. We can also say that this does not in any way correlate to an increase in living standards or reduction in poverty.It represents a huge crack in the neo-liberal ideology and Shahs suggestion that Sustained economic growth is the way to human progress. Economic globalisation in the form of freer circulation of capital would be beneficial to everyone. (SHAH. 2009) This essay suggests that however trade and political systems are constructed, without complete socialism, conflict can, has, and will continue to peak at the emergence of valuable nat ural resources. We can also conclude that whilst globalization could offer the best prospects for eliminating world poverty, African history stands in the way of such an ideology.(Table 6) It is not, however, all doom and gravity for the globalization and poverty argument. Mexico in many ways lost the Race to the bottom to China, but neo-liberal reform has played a vital role in the successful integration of the Mexican economy into the global manufacture and export market. Prior to the 1980s (and economic downturn), Mexican economics was characterised by protectionist policies, high tariffs and quotas, and restrictions to FDI. By 1981 choking fiscal profligacy and vulnerability to external conditions (notably the 1973 oil shock) caused an imbalance of payments and massive capital flight.This caused huge inflation and the worst recession since the 1930s, forcing devaluation of the Peso on numerous occasions and further recession. (SOMMER. 2008) The North American Free Trade Agreeme nt (NAFTA) eliminated the almost all import and export taxes and infused a gradual fade-out of the volume of tariffs between Mexico, the US and Canada. Following initial success, (Table. 4) the government then furthered economic liberalization by implementing 11 free trade agreements with the EU, Japan, and countries in South and Central America.Table. 4 shows how Mexican commodities exported to the United States increases from US$39. 9 billion in 1993 to US$ 210. 8 billion in 2007 (437% increase). Over the same period GDP grew 46%. (SOMMER. 2008) The success of the Mexican model is based largely on efficiency and proximity. Maquiladoras are large manufacturing and export plants, the majority of which are located just south of the US border. There are around one million workers employed in any of the 3,000 clothing, furniture and electronic equipment factories.Their proximity to the US gains them a significant advantage in terms of lower indirect costs (90% of production is transpo rted North straightaway) than those of Asian Tigers and the Pacific Ring countries. (BORRAZ. 2007) In contrast to Sierra Leone and Botswana, GDP increase seems to have direct coefficient of correlation with improvements in real wages a negative correlation with income inequality and an overall reduction in poverty. Evidence of its success is shown by a net decrease in Gini coefficient between 1992 and 2002 (Table 5). (FACTSHEET. 2005)Borraz shows that income is less saturated and has a lower Gini coefficient in states that are more closely linked to the global economy. He suggests that states with stronger relate to the world economy might offer proportionately higher wages to the unskilled workforce in this case (young) women. Unskilled women in Mexico earn between 7% and 16% more than their counterparts in non-globalized or exporting states. Overall, in 2002, 7 out of 9 states in Mexico have seen a decrease in income inequality. (BORRAZ. 2007) Why then, has Mexico succeeded in reducing poverty, whilst Sierra Leone has not?According to Borraz there are two main reasons for Mexican success 1. Commitment to universal education in the 1940s realized a significant increase in skilled labour and higher overall productivity sustained GDP growth of 3-4% from 1940. Governmental organizations like PROGRESA have enormously enhanced school attendance rates and decreased nipper labour. In November 1999 PROGRESA strategies accounted for 82% of the 25% of boys who left work to choose underlying or higher education. consequently it was inward looking development strategies prior to neo-liberal reform meant the basic infrastructures for rapid growth were already there.2. Luck. On the verge of complete inward economic collapse, the discovery of the Cantarell oil fields in 1976 sustained an otherwise weakened and fluctuating Mexican economy. (BORRAZ. 2007) However, it is true that NAFTA and other trade liberalization schemes in the Americas have minify income inequali ties and increased real wages in Mexico but at what cost? The violation of human rights of a million of underpaid (US$ 3. 40/day) overworked (up to 60 hours/week) underage (girls often start at 12 or 13) workers with minimum knowledge of their rights.In 1987 a worker had to work 8 hours and 47 minutes to buy the basic food basket for a family of four. Today it takes 34 hours. (CORPWATCH. 2009) The pollution of New River in Mexicali Valley which runs into the Rio Grande is now dumped with 130 million gallons of industrial waste each day. According to the Texas Department of Health, since NAFTA went into effect the Hepatitis A rate for Cameron County shot up from 17. 8 per 100,000 residents to 87. 4 per 100,000 an increase of almost 400%. (CORPWATCH. 2009) The Zapatistas have also suffered hugely from opening the agricultural market to mass produced US market-garden exports.Their anti-globalization ideology highlights that their inability to compete with mechanically harvested, b y artificial means fertilized and genetically modified imports from the US. NAFTA also eliminated crop subsidies for Mexico while US farmers still receive them. The agrarian based society has directly suffered from a decrease in real wages and an increase in comparative poverty due to open trade. Further, China Page 2 Table 1 has weakened the allure of Maquiladoras in recent years and some report that more than 500 plants have been closed since the beginning of the decade. (SOMMER. 2009) Currently, the future of the Mexican economy is unknown. Sharp decreases in PEMEX oil production and the current financial crisis in the U. S. is revealing more weaknesses in the Mexican export strategy. (RANDEWICH. 2008) Conclusion Does Sustained globalisation offers the best prospects for eliminating world poverty. ? Firstly there is no confirmed method of effectively measuring either Globalization or Poverty. One can not accurately judge the benefits/detrimental effects of globalization withou t a baseline measure for poverty.QOL indicators, the Gini coefficient, and GDP are subject to variations and outside influences that cannot be measured or corrected (E. g. measuring GDP in Kerala or measuring the Gini coefficient of China). The Neo-liberal argument that increased density of economic integration between countries will increase overall efficiency due to the specialization of resource use is likely to be correct. The majority of trade liberalization cases show an overall increase in GDP. This cannot be taken further to suggest that it directly benefits those living in poverty.Further, in the case of Mexico and China, evidence suggests trade liberalization pits global forces against each other and with no weight divisions and no handicaps, smaller regions, towns, industries and households cannot be expected to win. The eradication of global inequality requires much more than simply repeating the tired rhetoric of anti-imperialism, anti-capitalism or, even worse, marki ng globalization work for the poor. (HELD. 2007) Claire before longs White Paper (Title) fails to recognise this, suggesting 5 common elements to successful poverty reduction based around a neo-liberal framework1. Openness to trade and eagerness to attract FDI. 2. Political perceptual constancy and effective governments committed to economic growth. 3. Savings and investment of at least 25% of national income. 4. Economic stability controlled inflation and government budgeting avoiding production collapse. 5. Market allocation of resources minimal necessary government intervention. (DFID. 2006) Such claims can be considered naive. The DFID paper reads like a propaganda policy designed to gain electoral support. This essay suggests that there are only three conclusions that can be drawn.1. That trade liberalization generally incurs an increase in international trade and GDP. 2. Every international institution throughout history has been hierarchical and composed of governing and subordinate states there has never been, and in the future is never likely to be, an egalitarian and democratic international system. (HELD. 2007) 3. Globalization is in fast forward, and the worlds ability to understand and react to it is in slack off motion. (TURNER. 2003) Table 1 (WORLD BANK. 2009) (CHAN. 2009) Table 3. Estimated GDP Sierra Leone (WORLD BANK.2009) TABLE. 4 (SOMMER. 2009) Table. 5 (CHAN. 2007) Table 6. (DFID. 2006) ABOUT. 2009. The History of transit online Accessed 28th December 2009 Available from http//inventors. about. com/library/inventors/bl_history_of_transportation. htm. ADELZADEH, A. 2008. Simulation Models of 5 African Economies. Designing Africas Poverty Strategies Creating the Capacity for Policy Simulation. online Accessed 3rd January 2010 Available from http//models. wider. unu. edu/africa_web/input_login. php? class=bw_quickiesinstance=quickiescountry=bw

Joseph Estrada and National Service Training Essay Example for Free

Joseph Estrada and National gain Training EssayRepublic Act 9163 is an forge establishing the National Service Training course of study (NSTP) for tertiary level students. Its short title is National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001. It was passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines on December 19, 2001. It was subsequently sanction by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo last January 23, 2002.RA 9163 or the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 NSTP is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and vindication preparedness in the offspring by develop-ing the ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program components. (RA 9163). Section 2 Rule 1 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the NSTP Act states the role of the youth in nation-building. It says1.In intelligence of the vital role of the youth in nation-building, the State s hall promote civic consciousness among them and shall develop their physical, spiritual, bright and social well-being. It shall inculcate the ideals of patriotism, nationalism, and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs. 2. As the most invaluable resource of the nation, they shall be motivated, trained, organized and involved in military, literacy, civic welfare programs and other similar endeavors in the service of the nation.ROTC is a program institutionalized under Sections 38 and 39 of Republic Act 7077 designed to cater mili-tary training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for national defense preparedness. (RA 9163). CWTS refers to programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, specially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the cit izenry. (RA 9163). LTS is a ? program designed to train students to become t for each oneers of literacy and numeracy skills to aim chil-dren, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their service. (RA 9163). NSTP Act states that all incoming freshmen students, male and female, starting School Year (SY) 2002-2003, enrolled in any baccalaureate and in at least dickens (2) year technical-vocational or associate courses, are re-quired to complete one (1) NSTP component of their choice, as a beginning requirement. (RA9163 IRR).More-over, NSTP component chosen by the student shall be undertaken in two (2) terms and be ascribe for a 3-unit subject per term. Important and lasting imprints or ideals shared by the members of a culture around what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable. Values have major influence on a persons behavior and attitude and serve as broad guidelines in all situations. Some harsh business values are fairness, innovation and com munity involvement. 2. The monetary worth of something in areas such as accounting, economics, marketing or mathematics.A value can be defined as your personal belief on a moral or ethical issue. For example, those who have strong family values believe that families should incessantly eat meals together. Those who have strong Christian values find it important to attend church each sunday. Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which knowledge, skills, and habits of a gathering of people are transferred from one generation to the next through and through teaching, training, research, or simply through autodidacticism. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts. The riches of knowledge acquired by an individual after studying particular subject matters or experiencing life lessons that provide an understanding of something. Education requires instruction of some sort from an individual or composed literature. The most common forms of education result from years of schooling that incorporates studies of a variety of subjects.

Heteronormativity Kritik Essay Example for Free

Heteronormativity Kritik EssayThis chapter is about awaken, but not the sex that people already have clarity about. Outer plaza as a human, political plain is organized around sex, but a sex that is tacitly located, and rarely spoken, in official discourse. The poli tics of outside space geographic expedition, militarization and commercialization as they are conceived of and practiced in the US, embody a trait between public and private (and appropriate deportments, meanings and identities therein) highly dependent upon heteronormative hierarchies of property and propriety. The central aim of this chapter is to arrangement how US outside space discourse, an imperial discourse of technological, military and commercial superiority, configutes and prescribes success and successful behaviour in the politics of outside space in particularly sex activityed forms. US space discourse is, I argue, predicated on a heteronormative discourse of conquering that reproduces the dom inance of heterosexual masculinity(ies), and which hierarchically orders the construction of other (subordinate) sexual activity identities.Reading the politics of outer space as heteronormative suggests that the discourses through which space exists consist of institutions, structures of understanding, practical orientations and regulatory practices organized and privileged around heterosexuality. As a particularly dominant discursive arrangement of outer space politics, US space discourse (re)produces meaning through sexual activityed assumptions of exploration, colonization, economic endeavour and military conquest that are deeply gendered whilst presented as universal and neutral.US space discourse, which dominates the contemporary global politics of outer space, is thus formed from and upon institutions, structures of understanding, and practical orientations that privilege and normalize heterosexualiry as universal. As such, the hegemonic discursive rationalizations of space exploration and conquest ,re)produce both heterosexuality as unmarked (that is, thoroughly normal ized) and the heterosexual imperatives that constitute fitted space-able people, practices and behaviours.As the introduction to this volume highlights, the exploration and utilization of outer space can thus far-off be held up as a mirror of, rather than a challenge to, existent, terrestrially-bound, political patterns, behaviours and impulses. The stark naked possibilities for human progress that the application and development of space technologies dares us to make are grounded only in the strategy obsessed (be it commercially, militarily or otherwise) realities of contemporary global politics.Outer space is a conceptual, political and material space, a place for collisions and collusions (literally and metaphorically) between objects, ideas, identities and discourses. Outer space, like international relations, is a global space always socially and locally embedded. There is noth ing out there about outer space. It exists because of us, not in spite of us, and it is this that means that it only makes sense in social terms, that is, in relation to our sustain constructions of identity and social location.In this chapter, outer space is the problematic to which I apply a gender analysis an arena wherein past, current and future policy-making is embedded in relation to certain performances of spring and reconfigurations of identity that are always, and not incidentally, gendered. Effective and appropriate behaviour in the politics of ourer space is configure and prescribed in particularly gendered forms, with heteronormative gender regulations endowing outer spaces hierarchies of technologically superior, conquesting performance with theif everyday power.It is through gender that US techno-strategic and astro-political discourse has been able to (re)produce outer space as a heterosexualized, masculinized realm. Heteronormativity K 1NC 2. The drive to annex s pace precludes queer identities and concretizes sexual difference. This reinforces heterosexism and turns women into commodities. Casper and Moore 95 (Monica J. , Ph. D in sociology from the University of California, San Francisco, feminist scholar and researcher on reproductive justice. Lisa Jean, Ph. D in sociology from the University

USA Foreign Policy and Intervention Essay Example for Free

USA Foreign form _or_ system of government and Intervention EssayDuring the foremost half of the 1990s, m any(prenominal) intervention summonss were launched, including in Somalia. In general, their main(prenominal) aim of intervention in Somalia was to alleviate the conflict. Notwithstanding, the instruments that were utilise to achieve this goal were mainly war machine. The reaction of the horse opera force establishment, asked to intervene in armed conflicts in the developing world, has been to look at familiar concepts used in military training and operations (Deutsch 12).It has been argued that their outlook on armed conflict, dominated by mothy War inter-state war thinking, was at the heart of the many difficulties the intervening states faced in these interventions. What has gone disparage in Somalia, what could have been done differently and how to change approach? Answers to these problems range from instituting a different emphasis in the training of soldier s, to reform of the United Nations to deal with armed conflicts. Background and Overview At the beginning of 1992, Mohammed Siad Barre, who had command Somalia for two decades, was overthrown. At this time civil war and starvation grasped Somalia.In January of 1992, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution. This resolution called to cease fire a political settlement of the conflict (Duyvesteyn 78). In March this armistice went into effect. However, already by August as many as 1. 5 million of an estimated Somali state of 6 million were threatened with starvation, with approximately 300,000 Somalis already having died, including roughly 25 percent of all children to a lower place the age of five (Duyvesteyn 80). In April, the Security Council created a modest military operation. However, negotiations with Somali factions detained the implementation of the operation.On July 27, the Security Council voted to airlift food to Somalia, and on August 12 the U. N. announc ed plans to send 500 troop to protect the international relief effort. On August 14, the White House announced that the United States would call back charge of the airlift (Duyvesteyn 90). The 500 military man arrived in Septemberwith the support of four U. S. warships carrying 2,100 Marinesbut proven unable to do much to protect the relief effort (Duyvesteyn 78). In November, U. N. secretary general Boutros Boutros-Ghali state the Security Council that the relief measures were not working.On November 26, the Bush administration decided that the United States to send troops to Somalia. For this the Security Council had to pass an authorizing resolution. On December 3 the Security Council passed the resolution. On October 3-4, 1993, eighteen U. S. soldiers were killed and dozens were hurt in a fierce firefight in capital of Somalia, Somalia. Their deaths were the direct result of U. S. leadership in a series of United Nations - canonic military interventions in Somalia that. Wi th the Cable News Network (CNN) providing almost instantaneous transmission to audiences in the U. S.and abroad, the victorious Somali forces not only paraded a captured U. S. helicopter pilot, Corporal William Durant, through the streets of Mogadishu, but likewise dragged the naked corpse of a U. S. soldier past mobs of Somali citizens who vented their anger by ptyalize on, stoning, and kicking the body (Freidman 2). These media images triggered a firestorm of public debate that asked, in the words of one journalist How did an operation that began with American soldiers feeding starvation Somalis wind up with an American soldiers corpse being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu by Somalis starving only for revenge? The visceral response of the American public was to demand an nimble withdrawal of U. S. military forces. Its really very simple, explained Tony Bright, an emergency health care administrator who captured the public thrill of protest against any further U. S. in volvement in Somalia. If I have to choose between pictures of starving Somalian babies or dead American soldiers being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu, well, I dont want to see any more dead Americans. Sorry. Its time to bring the boys home (Ayres 3). The Somalia case presents a splendid opportunity to demonstrate U. S. decision making in the post-cold war period.The implementation of feat Restore Hope constituted the first time that the U. S. had supported a peacemaking (as opposed to a peacekeeping) operation under the auspices of the U. N. and without the approval of the supreme government of the target country. The case is also unique in that the U. S. experience had a negative concern on the way U. S. policy makers perceived the viability of future U. S. involvement in peacemaking operations in Africa and the separate regions of the Third World, most notably the U. S. ability to resolve ethnic strife and the practicality of launching joint U. S. -U. N.military ope rations. High-Level Neglect in the Bush Administration The first phase of U. S. policy lasted from January 1991 to December 1992. In this phase presidential and congressional attention focused mainly on the Gulf War. This phase touch on leadership from the traditional foreign policy bureaucracy, especially the State Departments Africa Bureau. The decline of cold war tensions ensured that uncomplete the Somali civil war nor the impending overthrow of the Siad regime attracted the ongoing attention of the White House, contempt the fact that death chair Bush had to authorize the emergency evacuation of U. S.embassy personnel in Mogadishu. Humanitarian Crisis and legions Intervention under Bush In the late fall of 1992, the second phase of U. S. policy began. It composite high-level attention to what was perceived to be an accelerating crisis in Somalia. Images of a humanitarian disaster displayed daily in practically every media outlet. Congressional and public criticism was incr easing. White House attention focused on Somalia shortly after the 1992 election. As a consequence of high-level White House reviews in November 1992, President Bush and his top advisers devised a plan to deal with the events in Somalia.In sharp contrast to the limit objectives associated with Operation Provide Relief, Bush announced on December 4, 1992, that his administration was prepared to lead a massive multilateral military operation to create a secure environment for the distribution of shortfall relief aid. Five days later the first contingent of U. S. troops led by ternion teams of navy SEALS (sea-air-land commandos) landed on the beaches of Mogadishu and secured the airport and the port. The U. S. military operation popularly was referred to as Operation Restore Hope and known in U. N. circles as the United Task Force (UNITAF). The operation was sanctioned by U.N. Security Council Resolution 794. In the weeks that followed, over 38,000 foreign troops from twenty countrie s (including approximately 25,000 U. S. military personnel) occupied various cities and towns throughout central and southern Somalia. The troops began the task of opening food preparation routes, as well as creating distribution networks. The UNITAF ground forces were under the direct command of Lieutenant command Robert Johnston, chief of staff to General Norman Schwarzkopf during Operation Desert Storm, who reported to General Joseph P. Hoar, commander of the U. S. primordial Command (CENTCOM) (Scott 65).

Classic Literature Essay Example for Free

Classic Literature EssayWriters also use a embarrass character as well as chaff of peck. A foil character is used to have misgiving because the subscriber doesnt know how the foil character will react in his situation, or how the other(a) characters will react to him. Another element writers use is foreshadowing. Writers reveal some exposit in the point to lull the reader into thinking something is going to happen a authorized way. However, when the writer uses irony of circumstances, the reader is caught off guard because the story didnt end the way the expected it. rs use foreshadow and irony of circumstances to create suspense in their stories. Kate Chopin uses foreshadow in her story Desirees Baby. In The Story of an Hour, she uses irony of circumstances.Lets source look at Desirees Baby. She uses foreshadowing to create suspense. Writers reveal authorized things most characters to prepare the reader for the outcome. This creates suspense because the readers want to continue reading when they catch a glimpse of a character or the characters actions. by these revelations, readers anticipate how the story will end, so they continue reading to find out what does happen. Kate Chopin uses foreshadow in Desirees Baby.When Desiree notices something different about her baby, she talks to Armand. He tells her that the babys coloring indicates only one thinghe is part black. Armand accuses Desiree of deceiving him. Chopin uses a certain passage to foreshadow things about Desiree that may reveal what will happen to the characters in the end.Desiree told Armand, Look at my hair, it is brown and my eyes are gray, Armand, you know they are gray. And my skin is fair, Look at my hand whiter than yours, Armand. These details show the reader that Desiree is lighter than Armand.The reader becomes confused and wonders what is happening. A writer uses foreshadowing to reveal certain details that lulls the reader into thinking a certain way. Then, through th e use of another technique called irony of circumstances, a writer wants to surprise the reader at the end of the story by making an peculiar turn of events.At the end of the story, Chopin finally reveals that Armand is the one who is half white and half black and not Desiree. Just like Desirees Baby, Chopin uses irony of circumstances in The Story of an Hour. Mrs. Mallard is waiting of news about her husband, whom she thought might have died since he had been gone so long. When Mrs.Mallard is told that her husbands name is on the identify of those who were killed, Mrs. Mallard is devastated. However, her attitude changes quickly because she is free to do what she wants. The reader is still held in suspense because he or she doesnt know what Mrs. Mallard is going to do until the end of the story. The reader is surprised when Mrs. Mallards husband shows up alive, and when Mrs. Mallard dies after seeing her husband. Even though Chopin uses foreshadowing, she still catches the reader off guard by using irony of circumstances.