Punitive Articles of the Ucmj Article 89 Essay

Any person subject to this chapter who behaves with disrespect toward his superior commissi sensationd policeman sh distributively be punished as a court-martial whitethorn direct.Context.(1) That the charge did or omitted current acts or used certain language to or concerning a certain commissi peerlessd armed services officer (2) That much(prenominal) doings or language was directed toward that officer (3) That the officer toward whom the acts, omissions, or linguistic communication were directed was the superior commissi cardinald officer of the accused (4) That the accused then knew that the commissioned officer toward whom the acts, omissions, or words were directed was the accuseds superior commissioned officer and (5) That, under the circumstances, the behavior or language was disrespectful to that commissioned officer.Explanation.(1) Superior commissioned officer.(a) impeach and victim in uniform armed force. If the accused and the victim are in the same armed force , the victim is a superior commissioned officer of the accused when either superior in wander or command to the accused however, the victim is non a superior commissioned officer of the accused if the victim is inferior in command, even though superior in rank.(b) Accused and victim in different armed forces. If the accused and the victim are in different armed forces, the victim is a superior commissionedofficer of the accused when the victim is a commissioned officer and superior in the chain of command oer the accused or when the victim, not a medical checkup officer or a chaplain, is senior in value to the accused and both are detained by a hostile entity so that recourse to the pattern chain of command is prevented. The victim is not a superior commissioned officer of the accused merely because the victim is superior in grade to the accused.(c) accomplishment of office. It is not necessary that the superior commissioned officer be in the execution of office at the time of the disrespectful behavior.(2) noesis. If the accused did not get along that the person against whom the acts or words were directed was the accuseds superior commissioned officer, the accused whitethorn not be convicted of a violation of this name. Knowledge whitethorn be proved by circumstantial evidence.(3) Disrespect. Disrespectful behavior is that which detracts from the respect due the authority and person of a superior commissioned officer. It whitethorn consist of acts or language, however expressed, and it is immaterial whether they refer to the superior as an officer or as a private individual. Disrespect by words may be conveyed by abusive epithets or early(a) contemptuous or denunciatory language. Truth is no defense. Disrespect by acts includes neglecting the customary salute, or showing a marked disdain, indifference, insolence, impertinence, undue familiarity, or other rudeness in the presence of the superior officer.(4) Presence. It is not essential that the d isrespectful behavior be in the presence of the superior, alone ordinarily one should not be held accountable under this article for what was said or buste in a purely private conversation.(5) Special defenseunprotected victim. A superior commissioned officer whose conduct in relation to the accused under all the circumstances departs substantially from the required standards appropriate to that officers rank or position under similar circumstances loses the protection of thisarticle. That accused may not be convicted of being disrespectful to the officer who has so lost the entitlement to respect protected by Article 89.Nonjudicial Punishment (Article 15) Commanders whoreson for Discipline ART. 15. COMMANDING OFFICERS NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT(a) Under such regulations as the President may range, and under such additional regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, limitations may be placed on the powers granted by this article with respect to the kind and amoun t of penalty authorized, the categories of commanding officers and warrant officers exercising command authorized to exercise those powers, the applicability of this article to an accused who demands trial by court-martial, and the kinds of courts-martial to which the case may be referred upon such a demand. However, except in the case of a member attached to or embarked in a vessel, penalty may not be obligate upon any(prenominal) member of the armed forces under this article if the member has, before the imposition of such punishment, demanded trial by court-martial in lieu of such punishment.Under similar regulations, rules may be prescribed with respect to the breakout of punishments authorized by regulations of the Secretary concerned, a commanding officer exercising world-wide court-martial jurisdiction or an officer of general or flag rank in command may delegate his powers under this article to a principal assistant. (b) Subject to subsection (a) any commanding officer may, in addition to or in lieu of admonition or reprimand, impose one or more of the following disciplinary punishments for minor disrespects without the intervention of a court-martial (1) Upon officers of his command(A) Restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for not more than 30 attendant long time (B) if imposed by an officer exercising general court-martial jurisdictions or an officer of general flag rank in command (i) arrest in quarters for not more than 30 attendant geezerhood (ii) forfeiture of not more than one-half of one months be per month for two months (iii) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for not more than 60 consecutive days (iv) postponement of not more than one-half of one months wages per month forthree months (2) upon other personnel of his command(A) if imposed upon a person attached to or embarked in a vessel, confinement on bread and peeing or diminished rations fo r not more than three consecutive days (B) correctional custody for not more than seven consecutive days (C) forfeiture of not more than seven days pay(D) simplification to the next inferior pay grade, if the grade from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who imposes the reduction (E) extra duties, including dig or other duties, for not more than 14 consecutive days (F) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for not more than 14 consecutive days (G) detention of not more than 14 days pay(H) if imposed by an officer of the grade of major or lieutenant commander, or above (i) the punishment authorized under clause (A)(ii) correctional custody for not more than 30 consecutive days (iii) forfeiture of not more than one-half of one months pay per month for two months (iv) reduction to the lowest or any intermediate pay grade, if the grade from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who imposes the reduction, by an enlisted member in a pay grade above E-4 may not be reduced more than two pay grades (v) extra duties, including fatigue or other duties, for not more than 45 consecutive days (vi) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for not more than 60 consecutive days (vii) detention of not more than one-half of one months pay per month for three months.Detention of pay shall be for a stated period of not more than one year but if the offenders term of service expires earlier, the detention shall terminate upon that expiration. No two or more of the punishments of arrest in quarters, confinement or bread and water or diminished rations, correctional custody, extra duties, and restriction may be combined to run consecutively in the maximum amount impossible for each. Whenever any of those punishments are combined to run consecutively, there must be an apportionment. In addition, forfeiture ofpay may not be combined with detention of pay without an apportionment. For the purpose of this subsection, correctional custody is the physical restraint of a person during duty or non-duty hours and may include extra duties, fatigue duties, or hard labor. If practicable, correctional custody will not be served in immediate association with persons awaiting trial or held in confinement pursuant to trial by court-martial. (c) An officer in charge may impose upon enlisted members delegate to the unit of which he is in charge such of the punishment authorized under subsection (b)(2)(A)-(G) as the Secretary concerned may specifically prescribe by regulation.(d) The officer who imposes the punishment authorized in subsection (b), or his successor in command, may, at any time, suspend probationally any part or amount of the unexecuted punishment imposed and may suspend probationally a reduction in grade or forfe iture imposed under subsection (b), whether or not executed. In addition, he may, at any time, remit or mitigate any part or amount of the unexecuted punishment imposed and may set aside in whole or in part the punishment, whether executed or unexecuted, and restore all rights, privileges and property affected. He may similarly mitigate reduction in grade to forfeiture or detention of pay. When mitigating (1) arrest in quarters to restriction(2) confinement on bread and water or diminished rations to correctional custody (3) correctional custody confinement on bread and water or diminished rations to extra duties or restriction, or both or (4) extra duties to restriction the mitigated punishment shall not be for a greater period than the punishment mitigated. When mitigating forfeiture of pay to detention of pay, the amount of detention shall not be greater than the amount of the forfeiture. When mitigating reduction in grade to forfeiture or detention of pay, the amount of the for feiture or detention shall not be greater than the amount that could have been imposed initially under this article by the officer who imposed the punishment mitigated.(e) A person punished under this article who considers his punishment unjust or disproportionate to the offense may, through proper channels, invoke to the next superior authority. The appeal shall be promptly forwarded and decided, but the person punished may in the meantime be required to undergo the punishment adjudged. The superior authority may exercise the same powerswith respect to punishment imposed as may be exercised under subsection (d) by the officer who imposed the punishment. Before playing on appeal from a punishment of(1) arrest in quarters for more than seven days(2) correctional custody for more than seven days(3) forfeiture of more than seven days pay(4) reduction of one or more pay grades from the fourth or a higher pay grade(5) extra duties for more than 14 days(6) restriction for more than 14 d ays or(7) detention of more than 14 days pay the authority who is to act on the appeal shall refer the case to a judge advocate or a lawyer of theDepartment of Transportation for servant and advice, and may so refer the case upon appeal from any punishment imposed under subsection (b). (f) The imposition and enforcement of disciplinary punishment under this article for any act or omission is not a bar to trial by court-martial for a serious crime or offense growing out of the same act or omission, and not properly punishable under this article but the fact that a disciplinary punishment has been enforced may be shown by the accuse upon trial, and when so shown shall be considered in determining the measure of punishment to be adjudged in the event of a finding of guilty. (g) The Secretary concerned may, by regulation, prescribe the form of records to be kept under this article and may also prescribe that certain categories of those proceedings shall be in writing. CUSTOMS4-1. The army has its own customs, both official and social. Some have been handed down from the distant past while others are of comparatively recent origin. Those customs that endure stand on their own merits. As a long established social organization, the Army observes a tot up of customs that add to the interest, pleasure, and graciousness of Army life.Often it is these customs and traditions, strange to the civilian eye but solemn to the soldier, that keep the man in the coherent going in the unexciting times of peace. In war they keep him fighting at the front. The fiery regimental spirit fondly polished over decades and centuries possesses him in the face of the enemy. The soldier fights for the regiment, hisbattalion, his company, his platoon, his section, his comrade.4-2. A custom is an established practice. Customs include positive actions-things you do, and taboos-things you avoid. All established arts, trades, and professions, all races of people, all nations, and even differe nt sections of the same nation have their own practices and customs by which they govern a part of their lives.4-3. Many Army customs compliment procedures required by military courtesy, while others add to the graciousness of garrison life. The breach of some Army customs merely brands the offender as ignorant, careless, or ill bred. Violations of other Army customs, however, will bring official censure or disciplinary action. The customs of the Army are its common law. These are a few * Never notice the Army or a leader in public.* Never go over the heads of superiors-dont jump the chain of command. * Never offer excuses.* Never put out a superiors rank by saying something like, the first sergeant wants this done now, when in fact the first sergeant said no such thing. Speak with your own voice. * Never turn and walk away to avoid giving the hand salute. * Never run indoors or jeopardize you dont hear (while driving, for example) to avoid standing reveille or retreat. * Never a ppear in uniform while under the influence of alcohol. * If you dont know the answer to a superiors question, you will never go wrong with the response, I dont know sir, but Ill find out.COURTESIES4-4. Courtesy among members of the Armed Forces is vital to maintain discipline. Military courtesy means good manners and politeness in dealing with other people. Courteous behavior provides a basis for developing good human relations. The distinction between civilian and military courtesy is that military courtesy was create in a military atmosphere and has become an integral part of serving in uniform.4-5. most forms of military courtesy have some counterpart in civilian life. For example, we train soldiers to say sir or maam when talking to a higher ranking officer. Young men and women are sometimes taught to say sir to their fathers or maam to their mothers and to a fault to other elders. It is often considered good manners for a younger person to say sir or maam when speaking to an older person. The use of the word sir is also common in the business world, such as in the salutation of a earn or in any well-ordered institution.4-6. Military courtesy is not a one-way street. Enlisted personnel are expected to be courteous to officers and likewise officers are expected to return the courtesy. Mutual respect is a vital part of military courtesy. In the final analysis, military courtesy is the respect shown to each other by members of the same profession. Some of the Armys more common courtesies include rendering the hand salute, standing at attention or parade rest, or even addressing others by their rank.