Diabetes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Diabetes - Essay Example It was seen that the patient was stout. It was accounted for that he endured Head and neck-mellow seeping of gums with tooth brushing. The patient’s chest and stomach assessment was led. It was discovered that his chest and stomach assessments were typical. The patient was not experiencing any genital issues. At his feet his skin was dry with calluses on the average side of the enormous toes. The nails of the patient were typical. His heartbeats estimated were solid and equivalent. Sensation was typical to 10g monofilament. History of Present Illness Alvin Floyd started to feel frail and exhausted two months prior. Almost no work tired him. He used to pee a few times around evening time. The patient conceded that he feels parched more than expected and at whatever point he feels parched he drinks a glass of water. The patient had been an individual from football crew at his school. His weight was ordinary all through his school life. In the wake of leaving school, slowly he we ight bit by bit expanded. Despite the fact that his hunger was sound and nutritious yet now he was shedding pounds. Alvin Floyd regularly experienced agony in his feet. He felt as though the torment was consuming his feet and in some cases his toes felt numb. The shivering and deadness in his fingers was causing hindrances at his work. His vision was foggy in some cases particularly in the evenings. Previous History Alvin Floyd never experienced any ceaseless sickness. He had careful evacuation of the vermiform index in 1972. He had not visited his dental specialist since 6 years. The two guardians of the patient were dead. A tremendous stroke was the reason for his father’s demise when he was 69 years old. His mom had been seen as a patients experiencing diabetes when she was 48 years of age. She kicked the bucket at age 62 from end-stage kidney illness. His weight was 10 lb 2 oz during childbirth. Both of his folks and his kin are overweight. Among his kin two are diabetic. Social History and Habits At present, the patient is hitched father of three grown-up kids. He isn't a smoker yet drinks brew once in a while. He doesn't make meds, healthful enhancements or natural cures. Diabetes Definition or potentially portrayal of Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic malady. The state of hyperglycemia in diabetes results into surrenders in the discharge of insulin, activity of insulin, or both. Further impacts incorporate long haul harm, brokenness, and disappointment of the pancreas, eyes, heart, veins, nerves, and kidneys (Medicine Net, 2011). Pancreasâ The pancreas is the organ answerable for creating insulin. Islets of Langerhans are minuscule tissues discovered inside the pancreas. There number is around 100, 000. The islets comprises an assortment of cells. Beta cells make the insulin additionally store it until the body has a requirement for the insulin. (Bashoff and Beaser, 1995). The pancreas additionally produce a hormone called glucagon answerable fo r hoisting glucose. Insulin and glucagon keep the blood sugars inside an ordinary range. Pulverization of beta cells prompts diminished measure of insulin in the body (Kahn, 2003). Eyesâ Diabetes is liable for hazy dreams. When an individual gets determined to have diabetes and he starts treatment, hazy vision remedies itself in a matter of half a month, gave the individual monitors his glucose. Retinopathy is one of the most genuine eye issues

Panama Canal Construction Problems

Panama Canal Construction Problems The waterway of Panama is 77km long and it encourages delivering in area by interfacing the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. This conduit has been a crucial course for exchange universal oceanic. The US trench venture started in 1904 and finished in 1914. Since its finishing, it has seen an expansion of traffic from roughly 1000 ships for every year to 14,702 ships for each year in 2008. This was one of the most mind boggling and tremendous building venture at any point completed. Its culmination hugy affected route between the two water bodies since it helped to dispose of misleading and long course through the Cape Horn and Drake Passage. The possibility of a waterway in the area of Panama was set out from mid sixteenth century. The essential exertion to construct a channel began in 1880 under French headship, in spite of the fact that it was abandoned after 21,900 specialists were accounted for to have passed on. Numerous passings were brought about via avalanches and illnesses e xplicitly yellow fever and intestinal sickness. The US began another endeavor to build a similar waterway that came about to 5,600 extra passings in spite of the fact that figured out how to open the trench in 1914. After fulfillment, United States government took over power of the trench and neighboring Zone of Canal. The control of Panama was set under change by the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties and beginning from 1979 until 1999, the conduit was under joint control of Panama and US. In any case, beginning from 31st December 1999, the administration of the conduit was passed to Waterway Authority of Panama. Panama Canal development raised a few issues that came about to change of the underlying plan. French Construction Issues The French government was enlivened after it effectively finished the Suez Canal development in 1869. This gave them certainty to seek after the undertaking of same extent which was to join Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. The La Societe Internationale du Canal Interoceanique Company was built up in 1876 to regulate the venture and following two years from its creation it obtained a concession from the Government of Columbia, which around then had the control of land, to develop a waterway going through Isthmus. The pioneer of the undertaking was a Frenchman, Ferdinand de Lesseps, who managed the structure of Suez conduit. Ferdinand figured out how to increase eager initiative aggregated from accomplishment of Suez Canal venture. This sort of administration permitted him to persuade conventional residents and examiners to put resources into the undertaking to raise about US $400 million. Astoundingly, Ferdinand was not a specialist by calling in spite of the fact that he prevailing in the past plan. The structure of Panama conduit was extremely particular contrasted with Suez Canal that was basically delving a jettison in a level desert of sand, which spoke to barely any issues. The Central America landscape races to a low spot at Panama, while still raised to the heights of 110 meters from level of ocean at the most reduced zones. Lesseps recommendation of ocean level channel would require huge burrowing introducing a test because of separated stone hardness. French was confronted with another test introduced by streams going over the channel on the grounds that their streams would increment significantly in wet seasons. The water would meddle with trench since it would raise an intense threat to delivery. In this way, the waterways cutting right over the channel course should have been diverted. Another grave test that confronted the French task was ailments in tropics, explicitly yellow fever and jungle fever. This was exasperated significantly further by the absence of aptitudes on how ailments spread and any counteraction measure was purposeless. The legs of emergency clinic beds utilized by French specialists were placed into compartments brimming with water to keep creepy crawlies from swarming the bed, little did they that the tins gave appropriate condition to mosquitoes reproducing. The Panama venture as proposed by Lesseps was hounded by insufficiency of designing demonstrable skill from its underlying stages. The gathering in Paris of worldwide designing congress in May 1879 included 136 individuals with just 42 callings in building and the rest containing non-callings. The structure of the channel by French began in 1882 and an immense labor was set up in 1888. The work power involved roughly 20,000 laborers where 90% of them were afro-Caribbean men beginning from West Indies. The status of venture and generously compensated French specialists entranced experts from French building schools however gigantic misfortunes of laborers from ailments brought down their fascination. In mid 1885, it got obvious to numerous that a channel of ocean level was unthinkable and that a raised dump with locks was the main attainable arrangement. All things considered, Lesseps didn't promptly purchase the thought until late 1887 when the plan of lock trench was acknowledged. A t the hour of receiving the arrangement, the task was hounded with a great deal of difficulties, for example, landslides, floods, losses of life, building issue and money related emergency. Also, the organization was pronounced bankrupt in 1889 compelling it to relinquish the venture in 1889. Until the breakdown of the task, cash summing US $ 234,795,000 had be utilized and venture was just 40% done. The undertaking was completely relinquished in 1893 because of insufficient abilities and different challenges. U.S Construction US indicated a tremendous enthusiasm for building the conduit through Isthmus and in 1902, the US government set out on the venture of Panama conduit. The then US president, Roosevelt Theodore, chose to buy the unearthing and hardware from French at an expense of US $ 40 million and the activity was initiated in 1904. The head of Engineering between 1905 to 1907, John Stevens, restricted the arrangement of French to assemble an ocean level trench. Luckily, President Theodore purchased the possibility of boss architect to manufactured conduit with locks and dams. Architect John Stevens figured out how to set down frameworks in panama that were essential for finishing of the venture. He improved the vehicle innovation by rebuilding Panama Railway and building up a method of gathering soil from the burrowing by means of rail. Also, he set up great havens for laborers and urged subsidizing to improve sanitation. He likewise concentrated on projects of controlling mosquitoes so as to expe l yellow fever and jungle fever from the locale. The structure of a raised conduit with locks began to be attainable after the extensive upgrading of the framework and viable sicknesses control programs were set up. The US government saw the need to supplant the falling apart hardware of French with gear intended for enormous employments to rush the speed of development. The Ellicott Dredges Company in US built up the shaper digs used in building Panama conduit. The underlying gear to be work by the organization was 900 HP steam motor with dig of 20 inches. The fulfillment of building Panama Canal was done in 1914, much ahead of schedule than it was anticipated. The conduit was authoritatively opened on August of that time of fruition. Panama Canal Technology The innovation that was utilized to develop Panama conduit by French was ocean level plan. This is on the grounds that they had effectively utilized a similar innovation in development of Suez Canal. Shockingly, the strategy didn't work in the Panama Canal venture. With the advancement of innovation in field of building, the United States overlooked the plan of French and proceeded with the structure dependent on an immense lake raised with one and two lock mix in favor of pacific and three locks at the Atlantic side at Gatun. The innovation utilized in structure of ocean level experienced seriously the enormous volume of burrowing required and from flooding that would have occurred on the Charges River. This stream was typically frequented by flooding that would have placed the conduit into hazard and influence traffic stream. The building innovation permitted US to assembled dam near the Chagres River mouth so as to relieve effects of flood and lessen removal. The locks were constr ained by profoundly structured electro-mechanical control framework that are as yet working since 1914.The issue of sicknesses that had trimmed in French venture was handled by US through innovative improvement in the field of science. A Doctor from Cuba, Dr. Reed Walter, had the option to find that mosquito was the vector that transmitted intestinal sickness. Likewise, innovation saw US in the supplanting of old inadequate types of gear with apparatuses that were intended to deal with immense work like the enormous pressure driven smasher. End French government set out on the endeavor of developing Panama Canal in 1982 in the wake of picking up inspiration from fruitful fulfillment of Suez Canal. The French head of venture was not a specialist by calling and he utilized the structure that was utilized to fabricate Suez Canal in spite of the fact that Panama territory was unique. An ocean level structure used by French was confronted with high rises and streams going over the waterway. Laborers during French task died from floods and infections on account of absence of aptitudes to manage those difficulties. Attributable to absence of enough abilities and different troubles, the task was altogether surrendered in 1893. In 1902, the Government of US left on the development of Panama Canal. Gaining from disappointment of French, US selected to utilize diverse plan that utilized bolts and dams. There was an extensive updating of the foundation and powerful maladies control programs. The building innovation empowered US to asse mbled dam near the Chagres River mouth so as to alleviate effects of flood and diminish removal. The innovation that was utilized in1914 to work secures is still use today.

Physical Therapy Assistant Essay Example for Free

Active recuperation Assistant Essay Under the perception of a Physical Therapist, a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) attempts to assist patients with recouping from wounds or inabilities inside the body. A couple of embodiments of their profession incorporate equalization preparing, work out, electrical incitement, knead, ultrasound treatment, and mechanical footing. Be that as it may, seeing as they are still just collaborators, PTA’s should altogether record and report all that they do and turn in their administrative work to their supervising specialist. In spite of the fact that the position is one of a simple disciple, they are not required to hold a permit, however there are a few different capabilities required. Instruction is the initial step to accreditation. An essential two-year Associates degree is required. This can be gotten through Murray State College in Tishomingo, Oklahoma. There are two unique parts that fit into the certificate: study hall contemplates and clinicals. Under the training some portion of the degree, you would take a few courses during your multi year term, including recovery, brain research, physiology, kinesiology, and wording, and life systems. Different courses incorporate orthopedics, progressed non-intrusive treatment systems, and pathology. Generally speaking, sixty hours of instructive course credits are required. In the second segment of studies, you are required to have working involvement with the field. These clinicals happen inside the second year of your instruction. Regardless of whether it is in a treatment focal point or some likeness thereof or an expert Physical Therapy business matters not, just that you have the experience required, and much of the time, 2,000 working hours. Seeing as this would put you straightforwardly in contact with others in a clinical field, you would be prepared in cardiopulmonary revival (CPR) and the fundamentals of medical aid. On a side note, since you are in the control of non-intrusive treatment help, you yourself as the treatment partner ought to be in acceptable or incredible condition. Generally, the colleague needs to work with the patients and help them with versatility, along these lines, there is a high need to have a truly kept up body too. After you have made sure about your Associates degree and finished your active recuperation partner program with credits, you have gotten qualified to apply for and take the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE). This test is regulated by the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy. One way that you can help set yourself up for the test is by joining proficient associations. Not exclusively would the gatherings make you look great, they would likewise offer many system openings and advantages later on. Acquiring certifications likewise considers more readiness. For instance, joining the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) requires a generous number of additional experience hours and around a time of work before confirmation. This would give somebody an awesome head start with regards to reading for the test. When you feel sufficiently arranged, you may take your test. Whenever passed, the alumni may then carry on with their accreditation of finish for the Physical Therapy Assistant. With this permit, you would now be able to go out into the clinical field, land your own position as a confirmed physical advisor colleague, and flourish with the degree and occupation you love.

Selecting the Best Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Selecting the Best Compare and Contrast Essay TopicsWhen it comes to selecting the best compare and contrast essay topics, it will be important for you to first be able to assess the existing choices that are available. This can be done by taking a brief inventory of the most common ones. This is a task that will require you to identify the primary features that make up each topic as well as the writing style to be used.It is important to recognize that not all subjects will have similar features. Therefore, when it comes to selecting the best compare and contrast essay topics, you will need to consider how each subject is presented. For example, economics often involves a paper format in which the writer gives examples of the effects that changes in different areas of the economy had on specific parts of society. In addition, there will be a focus on the particular features of particular areas of the economy as well as the impact of the changes on the general population. Another way to decide on what is an appropriate topic for the test is to determine what type of subject matter you have mastered prior to writing the paper.Another key element to consider when selecting the best compare and contrast essay topics is whether the essays will be written in a journalistic style or in a more conversational style. Regardless of what you choose, it is essential that you are able to be able to communicate your ideas clearly so that they will be recognized as being worthwhile and important. Furthermore, the number of words you will be allowed to use is important as well, especially in the academic paper.As you research the essay topics that are most appropriate for your needs, be sure to also read the rules and regulations that govern their use. Most universities allow only five hundred words per page for the average essay. Thus, if you plan to be able to write an article, or even several articles within the same grade, it is important that you are able to do so without making any mistakes. Any time spent researching can save you the problem of having to deal with it at the end of the semester.On the other hand, the use of interactive features in your choice of compare and contrast essay topics can greatly benefit your test grade. Many schools will allow the use of a computer as a test scorer for the completion of these essays. Thus, if you are unsure about what score you should expect to receive from a computer based test, consult the guidelines provided by the school before enrolling. You may be able to get a better score if you use a mouse or touch screen for the assessment rather than a computer.The Internet is a great resource for students as well. The quality of the internet in this area varies greatly from one website to another. You can also contact your college office to see what the process is before going online. You will need to determine what type of submission method is best for you as well as the overall amount of information that y ou want to include in your essay. This information will largely depend on what type of experience you have already had and whether or not the details you present in your essay are true or not.At the end of the day, you will need to decide on the best compare and contrast essay topics that you are most comfortable with and most able to master. In this regard, you may want to consider the opinions of others before choosing. Many websites will give you feedback on the type of essay you are likely to write based on your past experiences.

Abraham s The Lord Of Without Hesitation - 1142 Words

Abraham Followed the Lord without Hesitation Throughout the Bible we are introduced to many different characters who are important, that helps us understand the message within each scripture. In Genesis we are introduced to the character Abram; he is the son that God chose to be the father of His people. I believe that God gave Abram this blessing because his faith in the Lord was obvious. Abram’s life can be seen through the lens of those who have the desire to walk with God through faith. A covenant is a promise, an unconditional covenant means that there is no stipulation behind it. When God promised Abram a great name, multiple offspring’s, and to give him land, he will do this no matter what. The result of God’s covenant with†¦show more content†¦To define faith, it means to have complete trust or confidence in someone or something. Abraham’s faithfulness to the task God had assigned to him was shown through him being willing to sacrifice his son, Isaac. In Genesis 22 God tested Abraham and he said, â€Å"Take your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.† Abraham woke up early â€Å"saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac.† It was on the third day that Abraham was to take the life of Isaac. When he was getting ready to do as the Lord had asked, God spoke and said not to lay a finger on the boy. From this we learn that God was only testing Abraham to see if he really had faith, Abraham passed. Also, his faith was tested by Abraham being required to leave his family behind in order to follow God’s plan. Therefore, we

Travel Plan and Market Segmentation Assignment Example

Essays on Travel Plan and Market Segmentation Assignment The paper "Travel Plan and Market Segmentation" is a wonderful example of an assignment on tourism. Lifestyles and lifestyle values have many factors within a particular group of people, which affect their way of life other than the cultural and religious orientation. Lifestyle segmentation allows marketers to look at the global consumers a heterogeneous group of individuals who fall under the same segmentation as a basis for the development of products or even services (Baines et al 2005). Lifestyle in this case, therefore, defines the person’s basic reactions and behavior. In many markets, there are diverse consumers who have differing lifestyles, backgrounds, and even income levels. This, therefore, means that there is no single marketing mix that can be used to cover or even attract all sectors of a market. By understanding the consumer, marketers get a clear chance to develop a mere efficient and effective marketing strategy (Fraj Martinez 2006).In any given market, ther e are many variables in consumer needs, preferences and most importantly the purchasing power which attracts consumers with a single marketing mix. There is a need to identify the factors that affect purchase decisions and then group consumers according to the presence or even the absence of the said factors (Divine Lepisto 2005). In other words, there is a need to have the marketing strategies adjusted so that they can meet the needs of a particular group. This division of the market into smaller and relatively homogenous groups is the one referred to as market segmentation.A market segment, in this case, must have a definite presence of a measurable purchasing power and size. In this case, the two couples fall under different categories and therefore the design of the product will have to be different even though there are some which they can handle at the same time (Bojanic 2007). The difference will in most cases be determined by the price and product which are mostly correlate d to their life stage difference and not age per se.It is worth noting that, this segmentation approaches a life stage that determines the consumer purchasing behavior primarily. As people move from one stage of life to another, they become consumers for different types of goods and services. In this case, Couple A, who has just married have a differing profile as compared to couple B who happens to be their parents. To satisfy these groups, then there is a need to offer them the best value possible in accordance with their group type.This report is about a travel plan for two groups which are:Couple A - Young Optimism ValsCouple B - Visible Achievements ValsThe two groups are looking for different vacations but in the same region. However, due to the difference in their lifestyles, their packages are going to be different.Vacation VenueVeniceVenice has extraordinary tourist attractions to show off which are mostly enhanced by their waterfront location.

Linking Operational and Financial Performance

Question: Discuss about the Linking Operational and Financial Performance. Answer: Introduction: Cash and cash equivalent: Increase in cash will increase the bank balances. It can be used to pay off the creditors which in turn will decrease the amount of creditors and can be used to purchase assets, thereby will increase the balance of fixed assets as well as current assets (Harford, Mansi and Maxwell 2012). Inventories: Increase in inventory will results in decrease the balance of cash and cash equivalents. It will result in lower sales and gross profit as increase in inventory means decrease in sales and in turn decrease in gross profit (Jones and Tuzel 2013). Sales revenue: Increase in sales revenue will result in increase in cash as well as debtors. It will also increase the gross profit which in turn will increase the net profit. Increase in net profit will increase the shareholders wealth. Therefore, increase in sales will increase the asset account balance and equity balance (Stiglitz and Rosengard 2015). Other income: Increase in other income will increase the net profit which in turn will increase the shareholders wealth. Therefore, increase in other income will increase the equity balance (Blanden, Gregg and Macmillan 2013). Plant and equipment: If plant and equipment is purchased on cash then it will reduce the cash balance and if it is purchased in credit then will increase the creditors balance. Increase in balance of Plant and equipment will also increase the depreciation account balance. Therefore, increase in plant and equipment will increase the asset account balance (Clemens et al. 2013). Interest expenses (Financial Cost): Increase in interest expense will increase the debt account and at the same time will reduce the cash and cash equivalent account. Therefore, interest expense will increase the liability and decrease the asset. It will also reduce the net profit, which in turn, will reduce owners equity (Vogel 2014). Sales and marketing expenses: Increase in Sales, marketing expense will reduce the cash and cash equivalent account as well as it may reduce the prepaid expenses account. It may also increase the balance of liability account like accounts payable or increase in accrues expenses payable account. Therefore, interest expense will increase the liability and decrease the asset. It will also reduce the net profit, which in turn, will reduce owners equity (Dinner, Van Heerde and Neslin 2014). Occupancy expenses: Increase in occupancy cost may increase the other expenses associated with this such as, tax expenses, insurance expenses and utilities expenses. At the same time it will reduce the cash and cash equivalent account as well as the prepaid expenses account. It may also increase the balance of liability account like accounts payable or increase in accrues expenses payable account. Therefore, interest expense will increase the liability and decrease the asset. It will also reduce the net profit, which in turn, will reduce owners equity (Zhang, Lawrence and Anderson 2015). Trade and other payables: Trade payables increase when any new asset or inventory is obtained. Therefore, it will increase the balance of asset or inventory. Thus, increase in trade and other payables will increase the asset as well as the liability (Molina and Preve 2012). Borrowings (non-current): Borrowing will increase the debt balance and at the same time will increase the asset account for which loan is taken. Therefore, both the asset as well as liability account will increase. It will also increase the interest expense account and thereby reduce the net profit, which in turn will reduce the owners equity (Stango and Zinman 2014). Overview of the case study questions: The case study has represented few questions related to the consolidated financial statement of JB Hi-Fi Limited for the year ended 30th June, 2016. Questions are related to few items of consolidated financial statement and some are related to consolidated revenue statement. The questions asked about the closing balance of the items given, effect of their increase and decrease on other accounts and how these accounts affect the debit side and credit side of the statement with their increase or decrease. The questions asked here can give a clear idea about JB Hi-Fi Limiteds financial position and the analysis of financial data that can help to get an overview of the company (Healy and Palepu 2012). Overview of the chapter and topic: The chapter Financial Analysis includes the recognition of several items of a companys financial statement for the given period. It states: Trends: It provides trends for major items of the financial statements over more than one year period to evaluate the performance of the company. Usual trend analyses are for the gross profit, net profit, accounts receivable, debt, cash and owners equity (Grant 2016). Proportion: A collection of ratios are presented to analyse the size of different accounts in the financial account. For example, a companys current ratio can be calculated to evaluate the proportion of current liabilities compared to its current assets or debt-equity ratio can be calculated to measure the debt portion of the company. These evaluations are frequently done between the expense and revenues listed in the revenue statement and the equity accounts, liabilities and assets listed in the balance sheet. Analysis of financial statement is an effective tool for various users of the statement and each of the users have different requirement from the financial statement of the company. There are various users of financial statement. They are: Investors: Both existing as well as potential investors analyse the financial statements to evaluate the companys ability for issuing dividends, generating cash flow. Creditors: Any institution who lent money to the company is willing to know their ability of paying back the loan and therefore will scrutinize various cash flow items. Management: the management of the company prepares an analysis statement for financial results, particularly for operational activities that are not revealed to outside organizations. Regulatory authorities: If a company is held publicly, its annual statements are scrutinized by the exchange commission to analyse if its statements match with different statements of accounts (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). Relations of the study questions to the chapter and topic: The questions presented here can assist in evaluating the financial condition of the company. Various account balance and their fluctuations can evaluate the financial statement in better way. The items presented in the questions can be used to assess the financial condition of JB Hi-Fi limited and effect of their increase or decrease on other account. Cash balance, plant and equipment balance and inventories balance can be used to evaluate the asset position of the company and borrowings and trade payables can be used to evaluate the liability position of the company (Zeff 2016). On the other hand, sales revenue and other income can be used to assess the income and gross profit of the company and interest expenses, occupancy expenses and sales and marketing expenses can be used to evaluate the net profit of the company which in turn will affect the owners equity. The increase or decrease in any item will have contra effect such as increase in expenses will reduce the cash balance; i ncrease in sales revenue will increase the cash balance or debtors balance. In the same way, increase in borrowing will affect the debt balance as well as the interest expenses. The expenses like occupancy expense, sales and marketing expenses and interest expenses will reduce the cash balance as well as net profit, which in turn, will affect owners equity (Nyabwanga et al. 2013). Reasons of choosing the study questions: To analyse any companys financial position, few important items from statements are chosen for assessment such as cash and cash equivalents, trade payables, sales revenue, expenses, inventories and borrowings. The increase or decrease in amount of these items is compared with one or more years amount to assess the position of the company over the years. How the increase or decrease in the value of these items are affecting other accounts of the statements are asked in the question to analyse the relation between various items and to check that whether in the financial statement, appropriate alteration has been shown for change in value of other items. Analysis of the items from financial statement also assists in evaluating the risk factors and profitability of the company. Therefore, the questions asked in the case study will assist in analysis of financial position of the company and are relevant to the chapter and topic. References: Blanden, J., Gregg, P. and Macmillan, L., 2013. Intergenerational persistence in income and social class: the effect of within?group inequality.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society),176(2), pp.541-563. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Clemens, S., Aarts, M.G., Thomine, S. and Verbruggen, N., 2013. Plant science: the key to preventing slow cadmium poisoning.Trends in plant science,18(2), pp.92-99. Dinner, I.M., Van Heerde, H.J. and Neslin, S.A., 2014. Driving online and offline sales: The cross-channel effects of traditional, online display, and paid search advertising.Journal of Marketing Research,51(5), pp.527-545. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Harford, J., Mansi, S.A. and Maxwell, W.F., 2012. Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the US. InCorporate Governance(pp. 107-138). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G., 2012.Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. JB Hi-Fi Annual Report 2016. (2016). 1st ed. [ebook] Australia: jbhifi.com.au, pp.55,56. Available at: https://www.jbhifi.com.au [Accessed 31 Dec. 2016]. Jones, C.S. and Tuzel, S., 2013. Inventory investment and the cost of capital.Journal of Financial Economics,107(3), pp.557-579. Molina, C.A. and Preve, L.A., 2012. An empirical analysis of the effect of financial distress on trade credit.Financial Management,41(1), pp.187-205. Nyabwanga, R.N., Ojera, P., Simeyo, O. and Nyanyuki, N.F., 2013. An empirical analysis of the liquidity, solvency and financial health of small and medium sized enterprises in kisii municipality, Kenya. Stango, V. and Zinman, J., 2014. Limited and varying consumer attention evidence from shocks to the salience of bank overdraft fees.Review of Financial Studies, p.hhu008. Stiglitz, J.E. and Rosengard, J.K., 2015.Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Vogel, H.L., 2014.Entertainment industry economics: A guide for financial analysis. Cambridge University Press. Zeff, S.A., 2016.Forging accounting principles in five countries: A history and an analysis of trends. Routledge. Zhang, J.J., Lawrence, B. and Anderson, C.K., 2015. An agency perspective on service triads: Linking operational and financial performance.Journal of Operations Management,35, pp.56-66.

Two Sides Of The Brain Essays - Cerebrum, Corpus Callosum

Two Sides of The Brain Your brain has two sides. And each has a distinctly different way of looking at the world. Do you realize that in order for you to read this article, the two sides of your brain must do completely different things? The more we integrate those two sides, the more integrated we become as people. Integration not only increases our ability to solve problems more creatively, but to control physical maladies such as epilepsy and migranes, replace certain damaged brain functions and even learn to "thin" into the future. Even more startling is evidence coming to light that we have become a left-brain culture. Your brain's right and left side have distinctly different ways of looking at the world. Your two hemispheres are as different from each other as, oh, Micheal Wilson and Shirley Maclean. The left brain controls the right side of the body (this is reversed in about half of the 15 percent of the population that is left-handed) and, in essence, is logical analytical, judgemental and verbal. It's interested in the bottom line, in being efficent. The right brain controls the left side of the body and leans more to the creative, the intuitive. It is concerned more with the visual and emotional side of life. Most people, if they thought about it, would identify more with their left brain. In fact, many of us think we are our left brains. All of that non-stop verbalization that goes on in our heads is the dominant left brain talking to itself. Our culture- particularly our school system with its emphasis on the three Rs (decidedly left-brain territory) - effectively represses the intuitive and artistic right brain. If you don't believe it, see how far you get at the office with the right brain activity of daydreaming. As you read, your left-side is sensibly making connections and analysing the meaning of the words, the syntax and other complex relation- ships while putting it into a "language" you can understand. Meanwhile, the right side is providing emotional and even humerous cues, decoding visual information and maintaining an integrated story structure. While all of this is going on, the two sides are constantly communicating with each other across a connecting fibre tract called the corpus callosum. There is a certain amount of overlap but essentially the two hemispheres of the brain are like two different personalities that working alone would be somewhat lacking and overspecialized, but when functioning together bring different strengths and areas of expertise to make an integrated whole. "The primitive cave person probably lived solely in the right brain," says Eli Bay, president of Relaxation Response Inc., a Toronto organization that teaches people how to relax. "As we gained more control over our environment we became more left-brain oriented until it became dominant." To prove this, Bay suggests: "Try going to your boss and saying "I've got a great hunch." Chances are your boss will say, "Fine, get me the logic to back it up." The most creative decision making and problem solving come about when both sides bring their various skills to the table: the left brain analysing issues, problems and barriers; the right brain generating fresh approaches; and the left brain translating the into plans of action. "In a time of vast change like the present, the intuitive side of the brain operates so fast it can see what's coming," says Dr. Howard Eisenberg, a medical doctor with a degree in psychology who has studied hemispheric relationships. "The left brain is too slow, but the right can see around corners." Dr. Eisenberg thinks that the preoccupation with the plodding left brain is one reason for the analysis paralysis he sees affecting world leaders. "Good leaders don't lead by reading polls," he says. "They have vision and operate to a certain extent by feel." There are ways of correcting out cultural overbalance. Playing video games, for example, automatically flips you over to the right brain Bay says. "Any artistic endavour, like music or sculpture, will also do it." In her best-selling book "Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (J.P. Tarcher Inc., 1979), Dr. Betty Edwards developed a series of exercises designed to help people tap into the right brain, to actually see or process visual information, differently. She cites techniques that are as old as time, and modern high-tech versions such as biofeedback. An increasing number of medical professionals beieve that being in touch with our brain, especially the right half, can help control medical problems. For examplem Dr. Eisenberg uses

Summary of The Giver †Book Reviews

Summary of The Giver – Book Reviews Free Online Research Papers Summary of The Giver Book Reviews The book Giver is about life without color, war, fear, or pain. Everything is under control. There are no choices. Everybody is assigned a role in the community. Everybody in the community is given a job when they turn 12. When Jonas turns 12 he is going to receive special training from the Giver. The Giver will take Jonas through the pain and the pleasure of life. Now it’s time of Jonas to receive the truth. There is no turning back. I recommend this book because it is unique and different. â€Å"The Giver† is a futuristic science fiction novel set in a utopian society. In Jonas’s community, there are no feelings, no hunger, no inequalities, and no pain. Everything is created to be equal. Every family unit is uniform and prescribed according to the community leaders. Each member of the community is given their profession when they turn twelve. Jonas is selected to become the receiver of memory. As he trains with the Giver, he realizes the truth of the community he lives in. The people of the community do not get to feel love, true happiness, of any of the god qualities of life. On the other hand, they do not feel any of the negative aspects either. They live in a colorless society. Those who do not live up to the standards of this Utopian society are quickly â€Å"released†. Jonas later finds out that this release process is equivalent to that of death. He decides that it is up to him to return what has been taken from the members of the community. With the help of the Giver, Jonas escapes from the community, which will result in the release of all memories to the community. This memory release process initiates the community members to previously unfelt feelings of pain, famine, war, as well as human differences, love, and happiness. The resolution of this science fiction novel is up for debate and ultimately depends upon the discretion, opinion, and interpretation of each individual reader. Research Papers on Summary of The Giver - Book ReviewsCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is ArtArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Relationship between Media Coverage and Social andPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XDefinition of Export QuotasTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

Upload later Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Upload later - Essay Example Despite this, it is difficult to align the strategic map of the business with the corporate strategy that defines the operations of the organization. Corporate strategy, on the other hand, is the improvisation of the organizational working efficiency towards the attainment of the strategic plan through the elimination of waste and production at lowest possible costs (Demeester, De Meyer & Grahovac, 2014). The operational resources are critical in the attainment of the operational strategy. These resources include the tangible and intangible resources, the operational processes and capabilities. The tangible resources consist of the equipment, materials, facilities and human resource that perform the practical work. The intangible resources, on the other hand are the skills, market relationships and knowledge that determine the quality of production. The operational processes combine the intangible and tangible resources to formulate a coordinated framework of the production procedure (Hill & Cuthbertson, 2011). The first challenge that the organization encounters in the alignment of operation strategy to the corporate strategy is the agreement on the model of operation. A company can be integrated like McDonalds’s, Holding Company like Tyco International or an Allied Company like the Unilever Company. This choice of operating model defines the relationship of the business and the amount of investments allocated to the company. It is important to understand the operating model because it involves the allocation of funds to various business entities. In the process that the senior management decides to implement the corporate strategy, competitors will launch a model that capitalizes on the company’s large investment in efficiency improvement (Boyer And Lewis, 2002). This may amount to sever losses in the company. More often, it is a challenge to map the business strategy to the functional alignment because of the

Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategy - Essay Example uploaded in YouTube website under the title â€Å" the Boy Scouting.† The video could also be viewed frompersonal social networking websites such as Facebook. 2. We sent a copy of the video to Narragansett Council so that it would be published in its website as well. This is a linking strategy which translates to an effective advertisement that is free of charge.The video would be submitted in the guise of a giftfrom â€Å"Magnificent group† to Narragansett Council. 3. We have also sent a proposal to Johnson & Wales University in order to persuade the school into granting scholarship to one of the participants in the Boy Scouting at Narragansett Council. Once this scholarship element is successful, then it would help to encourage the children to be involved in the Boy Scouting activities at Narragansett Council. 4. We invited Jason Dugan director of program in Narragansett Council to attend our presentation, which will be held on July 30, 2009. Hopefully, the activity would further cement a good relationship for future cooperation. 2. We will tap our existing relationships and tie-ups with other universities just so more people and resources could reinforce the campaign to disseminate information about Narragansett Council, including the benefits for boys who will join their scouting camps. Part of this campaign is a audio-video presentations about scouting activities and testimonies from scouting participants. The success of the abovementioned strategy is certainly dependent on the implementation of each outlined elements. We will be serious to apply and follow our plan – both short-term and long-term - so that we would be able to achieve our goals. The short-term goal – the making of the video and its propagation, including other activities, were undertaken mostly during the class period. The long-term plan would be carried out even after

U.S. health care system Essay Example for Free

U.S. health care system Essay It is desirable to learn lessons from abroad, but well noted that it would be impossible to simply transfer policies from one country to the other. There is no such thing as a perfect finance model. There are many calls to move towards contemporary American free insurance and service market system6. It is argued that if there is no competition, the consumer will continue to be poorly served and second-class treatment will remain. However, many responses listed out the sophisticated problems that have arisen from the American healthcare system. Patient Choice One of the important justifications of the system in the US is greater patient choice. Under the concept of â€Å"money following the patient†, patients would not be constrained by cost considerations when choosing services between private sector providers and public sector providers6. Americans are free in the selection of doctors, standards of services as well as service providers. From the experience of the US, voluntary private insurance permits doctors to offer more expensive services beyond the basic provision. Patients are required to pay out-of-pocket for any extra charges. This kind of rigid payment system actually constrains rather than expands freedom of choice of patients6. Patient choice is expensive and thus is more likely to be restricted, especially when there is cost containment. It is the situation in the US that one of the main functions of HMOs was to introduce a gate-keeping role for GPs and limit the wide choices of specialists inherent in the traditional insurance mechanism11. Efficiency With free choice and free market, people have the incentive for enjoying maximum services and claiming full benefits offered by the insurance scheme. It leads to a demand side moral hazard problem for over-consumption of services which causes market inefficie ncy12. Under the insurance market, hospitals are economic agents that aim at maximizing profits and it will create the supply side moral hazard for over-provision of services. Besides, many patients and providers in the US experience many problems with care co-ordination12. In order to prevent abuses and malpractice, mechanisms for checking and auditing would be necessary, which in turn leads to huge administration costs in the US system. Single-payer models in health insurance encourage cooperation and overcome the problem of inefficiency. The main advantage of single-payer system is that one can enjoy universal coverage at a lower cost than is  attained by pluralistic funding approaches. It avoids adverse risk selection and ensures that no one is uninsurable Equity The level of premiumand co-payment would have great impact to equity of the system. The costs of treating uninsured as free care must be absorbed by the insured via cost shifting, higher premiums or taxes39. If the level of payment becomes heavy burdens to lower income group, it creates disincentives for this group to use the system even they experience genuine needs. Due to this marginalization and exclusion, the premium contributed by the lower income group will indirectly subsidize the services consumed by the high income group. The injustice so created makes worse to the equity in access

Comparing the Role of Women in Indian Camp and Shiloh Essay -- compari

Role of Women in Indian Camp and Shiloh  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   The women of "Indian Camp" experience a life much different from the woman in "Shiloh." Ernest Hemingway wrote "Indian Camp" giving the women a definite role in their families while Bobbi Ann Mason wrote "Shiloh" leaving the woman’s definite family role ambiguous. Because they are responsible for the birth of the babies, the Native American women of the preceding story are the nurturers as opposed to the men. The women accept their roles and partake in their duties without any protest. On the other hand, Norma Jean’s role is not as traditional compared to the other women’s since she and Leroy have no children, she basically lives alone, and she maintains a job. While the Native American women and Norma Jean live different lives, they share the same problem of enduring the men’s ignorance to their needs. However, as the story progresses, Norma Jean realizes she wants to move on in her life, so she does not accept her situation. The Native Ameri can women continue their lifestyle not because they choose to be submissive, but because they know no other way. The women of the two stories lead totally different lives in that the Native American women accept their situation, assume submissive behavior, and endure the ignorance of men, while Norma Jean does not accept her situation, assumes assertive behavior, and does not put up with the ignorance of her husband. Not being exposed to Norma Jean’s independent way of life, the Native American women accept their lives of nurturing and care taking. The doctor’s visit to the Indian camp shows only women helping with the delivery of the baby. As they help the doctor, the men sit up the road away from all the commotion. No signs of resent... ...ver the period of his absence, Norma Jean develops into a stronger person from being on her own. Having Leroy home makes her realize she needs to move on and employs her assertiveness to get out of the situation. Although they remain loyal to their duties through all of the drudgery, the Native American women are strong because they lead a very important role in the family. Norma Jean also proves herself to be strong as she leaves her husband to move on to achieve more in her life. The women share different experiences, but they all exhibit strength in being the way they want to be. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. "Indian Camp." In Out Time. New York, Scribner’s, 1955. 16,17. Mason, Bobbi Ann. "Shiloh." Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Sixth edition. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. 495, 496, 500. Comparing the Role of Women in Indian Camp and Shiloh Essay -- compari Role of Women in Indian Camp and Shiloh  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   The women of "Indian Camp" experience a life much different from the woman in "Shiloh." Ernest Hemingway wrote "Indian Camp" giving the women a definite role in their families while Bobbi Ann Mason wrote "Shiloh" leaving the woman’s definite family role ambiguous. Because they are responsible for the birth of the babies, the Native American women of the preceding story are the nurturers as opposed to the men. The women accept their roles and partake in their duties without any protest. On the other hand, Norma Jean’s role is not as traditional compared to the other women’s since she and Leroy have no children, she basically lives alone, and she maintains a job. While the Native American women and Norma Jean live different lives, they share the same problem of enduring the men’s ignorance to their needs. However, as the story progresses, Norma Jean realizes she wants to move on in her life, so she does not accept her situation. The Native Ameri can women continue their lifestyle not because they choose to be submissive, but because they know no other way. The women of the two stories lead totally different lives in that the Native American women accept their situation, assume submissive behavior, and endure the ignorance of men, while Norma Jean does not accept her situation, assumes assertive behavior, and does not put up with the ignorance of her husband. Not being exposed to Norma Jean’s independent way of life, the Native American women accept their lives of nurturing and care taking. The doctor’s visit to the Indian camp shows only women helping with the delivery of the baby. As they help the doctor, the men sit up the road away from all the commotion. No signs of resent... ...ver the period of his absence, Norma Jean develops into a stronger person from being on her own. Having Leroy home makes her realize she needs to move on and employs her assertiveness to get out of the situation. Although they remain loyal to their duties through all of the drudgery, the Native American women are strong because they lead a very important role in the family. Norma Jean also proves herself to be strong as she leaves her husband to move on to achieve more in her life. The women share different experiences, but they all exhibit strength in being the way they want to be. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. "Indian Camp." In Out Time. New York, Scribner’s, 1955. 16,17. Mason, Bobbi Ann. "Shiloh." Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Sixth edition. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. 495, 496, 500.

Job Evaluation at Whole Foods Market Essay

Introduction The goal of any company is to attract and retain employees who share their core values. Whole Foods Core Values include selling the highest quality natural and organic products, satisfying and delighting customers, supporting their Team Members (Whole Food Employees) happiness and growth, creating wealth through profits and growth, caring about the communities and our environment, creating win-win partnerships with their suppliers and promoting the health of their stakeholders through healthy eating education. I will take these core values and apply them to the job analysis and prepared job descriptions when determining the job structure at Whole Foods. Evaluation of Jobs and Job Structure In looking at the job descriptions provided in the case study, I was able to assign job titles in the following manner: Job A- Prepared Foods Team Member Job B- Customer Service Team Member Job C- Prepared Foods Department Team Leader Job D- Prepared Foods Supervisor Job E- Dishwasher Job F-Customer Service Front End Supervisor Job G- Prepared Foods Associate Team Leader Job H- Associate Store Team Leader Job I-Grocery Retail Team Member The job structure that I came up with put the above jobs into two categories: Managerial and Store Support. In the Managerial structure I would place Job C, Job D, Job F, Job G and Job H. In the Store Support I would place Job A, Job B, Job E, and Job I. Process, Techniques and Factors The Job evaluation technique I used in my case study is the job ranking method. My reason for choosing this technique was simple. While looking at the Whole Foods website and their career paths page, the job opportunities  in each store appeared to be hierarchal in nature. While Whole Foods itself is quite a large corporation, per the information on the company website; there are less than thirty different job classifications. While this is the simplest method of job evaluation, Whole Foods themselves have placed the jobs in order, ranging from the highest, Store Team Leaders, Facility Team Leaders, Regional Presidents, and Presidents at the top and Team Members or Specialized Team Members at the lowest or entry level. The compensable factors that I used in determining these job rankings based on the job descriptions provided: job responsibility, skill, knowledge and ability. While Whole Foods does have various departments in their stores, with distinct job requirements, these types of jobs can be grouped into one classification and put into a predetermined grade. My meaning with this is that a Team Member in Bakery has the basic skills and knowledge as a Team Member in Meat. The respsonabilities may be different, bakery versus meat, but at Whole Foods the responsibilities and qualifications are the same. Excellent customer service and maintaining the departments that they are working are a few that come to mind. As Whole Foods is a team focused working environment, placing more value on one job versus another goes against their core values. Of course there will be different pay scales based on the person’s position in the hierarchy; it is not something that makes one person more important than another. Per their own company website, â€Å"Whole Foods seek individuals who believe in their mission of Whole Foods, Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet-people who are enthusiastic about food and our products, and who want to join a culture of shared fate† (Whole FoodsMarket.com). Therefore, individuals who work for Whole Food realize they are valued and with the training and development programs that are offered, a person can promote to a higher level with the experience, knowledge and skills they have obtained in their positions. Evaluation of Job Descriptions The job descriptions in this case study could use more structure. I found it very difficult to decipher some of the information within the job description. Even after going to the WholeFoodsMarket.com website to compare, I had difficulty giving a job title to some of the descriptions. While the job descriptions themselves did have most of the information  needed to help a person place a job title with the description, they could have been better written. These job descriptions did not give a very general position overview which would have been helpful. For example, for Job A, the position overview could have listed some of the tasks the job has. The following is taken from the Prepared Foods Team Member position description under the position overview: â€Å"Performs in the Prepared Food Department all of the following tasks: preparation, counter service, sanitation and stocking of products. Maintains a positive company image by providing courteous, friendly, and efficient Custome r Service. Supports team leader and regional coordinator in training and maintaining regional standards†. (WholeFoodsMarket.com) Instead of listing all of the job duties under â€Å"Kind of Work†, listing them out in a responsibilities section would have made it much easier for the reader. The requirements sections were sufficient. Listing out the reporting structure for each position also would have been helpful. All the information that was listed in the job descriptions I used to compare to the actual job descriptions on the Whole Foods Market website; it was just a difficult process without a better layout. The knowledge, skills and abilities needed for each job should have been listed in its own section for a proper job description. Having had these, it would have been a much smoother process in assigning job titles. Conclusion As this is my first attempt at assigning job titles and job structure, I found it to be a difficult process. When you do not have the best job descriptions available to you, or the opportunity to job shadow a person in the position, the realization that a lot of work needs to be done on the front end. It starts by collecting and summarizing all the job information for each position at a company. By having all the possible information needed to complete a proper job description, a compensation specialist can properly determine the value of the job, assess the relative value of the job and place it in a job structure that is clear and concise to all stakeholders. (Milovic, Newman and Gearhart) This case study showed me what happens when things are not done properly in the beginning. References http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/. Whole Foods Market http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/values/corevalues.php. Whole Foods Market core values http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/careers/index.php. Whole Foods Marker careers Milkovich, Newman and Gerhart. Compensation, 10th Edition

Summary of the Book Hunger of Memory and Response to It.

Public or Private: Why not both? There exists in the majority of people a schism between their public lives and their private lives. People should desire to have their public selves match their private selves as closely as possible. A rift between the two causes nothing but pain and suffering for everyone around those people and places a heavy burden on the spirit of the ones responsible. Trust and honesty are essential to our society and the truth should be complimentary, not earned. Richard Rodriguez, a writer and public speaker, expertly illustrates his own experience with this type of double life in his autobiography, Hunger of Memory. In the last section of Hunger of Memory Mr. Secrets, Rodriguez paints an intimate†¦show more content†¦Later, Rodriguezs mother asks what Psychiatry is. His answer involves Freud, analysis, and clinically trained listeners to which she replies, You mean that people tell a psychiatrist about their personal lives? (183). Would that be so bad? The key to being completely open and honest is to not have any regrets. Since the past can not be undone, no good can come from regret, people need only to learn from it and move on. If nothing is regretted then no secrets are necessary and honesty comes naturally. This simple idea, commonly practiced, can literally change the world. Rodriguez goes on to say, There are things so deeply personal that they can be revealed only to strangers (185). Why is that? Why is it often easier to speak of personal things with complete strangers? Perhaps Rodriguez believes that strangers do not know him well enough to judge him, and should a judgment come regardless, he does not know them well enough to care. That seems likely. However, this implies that he believes those close to him will judge him and that he is self-conscious enough to care. Is it any wonder that Rodriguez has adopted the same insecure and secretive attitude of his mother? Thus, the cycle continues. If Rodriguez would only let go of his regrets, he could get over his perceived loss and draw his family and friends a closer than they have ever been before. In Hunger of Memory, the chapterShow MoreRelatedHunger Of Memory By Richard Rodriquez1268 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican soil. Anything from racial discrimination or bias at work, in neighborhoods, at school, etc., can all be challenges that people encounter when making a move to the U.S. Such challenges are described by Richard Rodriquez in his autobiography Hunger of Memory. In this passage, he explains how cultural differences between Mexican and American ways of life have shaped him into the person that he is today. 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Compare And Contrast Hobbes And Locke - 1391 Words

Hobbes and Locke in State of Nature and War. Introduction Without a doubt, Hobbes with his work Leviathan and Locke with his treatises on The Civil Government illustrated a before and after regarding Philosophy and politics of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The historical events in England such as the English civil war (Hobbes) and the war against France (Locke) marked both scholars and influenced their thoughts to match and oppose naturally. However, both made a significant contribution to serve two trends a realistic-monarchical (Hobbes) and another idealist-parliamentary (Locke) of what should be the social pact. The following essay tries to make an analogy between the two tendencies as well as to differentiate both†¦show more content†¦In this state of war, everything that happens is legitimate. There is no law or justice; anything goes, here what prevails is the force where there is no common power, there is no law. But there is a hope of solving this state. It is only explained by the existence of a powerful state w hich Hobbes calls â€Å"Leviathan.† Which rules the life of man in society, infusing him with security and hope the good ones, and with the penalty and the fear infused to the bad ones so that they desist of damaging the society. The Passions that incline men to peace, are fear of death (P. 593) The absence of this strong state causes disorder and chaos, so one must look for a ruler (Monarch according to Hobbes) who can strengthen the state to guarantee Peace and Order. The Locke s State of Nature For Locke, the state of nature is characterized by the freedom and equality of all men, in the absence of a universal authority. Men will remain in that state until, of their own accord; they become members of political society. Certainly, man has an uncontrollable freedom to dispose of his person or his possessions, but nevertheless I have not liberty to destroy himself, or so much any creature in his possession, (P.686), motive? 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Nelson Mandela s Influence On Human Rights - 945 Words

Nelson Mandela is a world renowned activist that was imprisoned for twenty seven years in a South African prison, because of a system of racism known as â€Å"apartheid† which discriminated against blacks living in South Africa at the time. Since his release from prison, apartheid has since been abolished in South Africa and he was elected President of that country. Nelson Mandela had a positive impact on human rights by standing up against racism in his country as well as many others around the world. Mandela was born as Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918 in a village called Mvezo Transkei. His father died at an early age and he became a ward of his father’s tribe at age nine. He was renamed â€Å"Nelson† on the first day of school. His interest†¦show more content†¦During Mandela’s early life and during his continued political and social involvement, apartheid was one of his main focuses. He became heavily involved in anti- apartheid movements in South Africa. Apartheid was â€Å"a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race† which was being fought throughout South Africa. Apartheid caused problems both socially and economically for all non whites in Africa. This system of segregation was upheld and by the law and widely practiced in South Africa since the 1940’s. The system was given life through various acts and laws such as the Population Control Act, The Group Act and the Land Act, all of which were meant t o keep anyone of color either separated or at a disadvantage economically and socially. Nelson Mandela established an organization called ANC Youth which organized boycotts, unions, and other non-cooperative actions to fight against the system and policies of apartheid. For many years Nelson Mandela believed in the peaceful, non-violent approach, but after his first arrest for â€Å"treason and political advocacy† in 1956, Mandela started to believe that a more forceful approach would need to be taken to push change. He was arrested again in 1961 for organizing a workers strike and in 1963, after being put on trial again, Mandela was

Portfolio of work Islam Today

Question: Prepare a portfolio of work, covering 1 significant issues associated with Islam Today. Answer: Introduction Since the beginning of the millennium in the year 2000, the manner in which the media represent the Muslims has changed a great deal. This is because of the terrorist attacks in America in the year 2011 where two planes crashed into the twin towers in New York and the bombing in London, which led to the American war on terrorism. Afterward the American war on terrorism, the Americans and the entire world population developed a fear and hatred of Islam (Manning 2006). The western community has a distorted image concerning the Muslims. As a consequence, the media adopted stereotypes which they used to present the Muslims. As much as some media houses were trying to paint the Muslims positively, the stereotypical thoughts overrode the positive presentations (Zemni 2002). Media image concerning the Muslims is a threatening one, and therefore, Islam as a religion is viewed as a threat to peoples well-being. The modern negative media depiction of Muslims are discussed below. How Contemporary Media Displays Muslims First, the media presents Muslims as people who strongly believe in jihad or holy war. As per Muslims, a jihad remains a religious responsibility of the Muslims to uphold their beliefs and practices. Muslims and non-Muslims refer to a jihad as both spiritual and physical struggles. The spiritual fight is where the Muslims strive to preserve their religion whereas a physical contest is where the Muslims fight the opponents of Islam. This physical effort can take a violent or non-violent form (Sheridan 2006). The media distorts the true definition of a jihad, making people believe that terrorism and inhuman acts are part and parcel of Muslim culture, and that the Quran encourages the Muslims to kill people. In the western perspective, the phrase jihad is essential in the justification of violence exhibited by terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda. The al Qaeda pose themselves as defenders of the Islam religion and, therefore, feel justified to attack western countries (Poynting and Noble 2 003). The media representation of Muslim terrorist groups depends on the argument that the Quran supports their violent activities thereby giving Islam a negative image. The modern-day media emphasizes a lot on the physical tussle rather than the spiritual fight of Muslims (Gottschalk and Greenberg 2008). Secondly, the media presents Muslim men as male chauvinists. The media has portrayed Muslim women as people who are submissive to the oppressive rules created by their men. Some feminists try opposing this power, but from a weak position, hence making them unsuccessful in their fight for their rights (Manning 2004). The women are presented as property belonging to the men and can easily be manipulated by their owners (Jackson 2010). Women are also limited to their reproductive and sexual roles as portrayed by the western media. The women are considered dangerous in all aspects of life and should, therefore, not be accorded leadership positions, lest the whole community loses direction (Ameli and Merali 2004). In fact, all Muslim women shown in western televisions wear hijabs (veils), and they put on long black robes that cover their whole bodies. This is a justification that Muslim women are oppressed by their men and that their roles in the society have been significantly limited (Bullock 2000). The hijab or veil restricts the females from destroying the men in aspects of life such as sexually, morally, and socially (Shadid and van Koningsveld 2002). The media presents the Sharia law as one that inspires domestic violence. For instance, when a husband suspects that his wife could be disobedient, he has a right to hit her physically as a corrective measure. This male chauvinism is considered backward by Western people because women empowerment is at the forefront of most countries (Said 2008). Third media presentation of Islam in the West is that Islamic countries are prone to violence and old ideas. Medieval ideas depicted by the media in Islam comprise numerous aspects. For example, males enjoy a right to polygamy, and they are permissible to marry at most four wives. They also enjoy an unrestricted right anchored in the penal code to divorce their wives (Aly 2007). Males are also the decision makers regarding the employment of their wives. Female counterparts even lack guardianship of their children (d'Haenens and Bink 2007). In modern countries, these medieval ideas have been scrapped off, and they condemn practices like polygamy. In these modern states, each party has a right to custody of their children, except when one exhibits negative behavior, women can work where they want to, and they can travel to whatever destination they want (Rane, Ewart and Abdalla 2010). Besides, almost all the terrorist groups are shown by contemporary media to be Muslims some of which i nclude al-Qaeda, ISIS, and Sunni (Bunzl 2007). In the case of documentaries that show how atomic bombs are created and detonated, the masterminds behind their making are usually Muslims (Saeed 2007). The media also shows pictures of Muslim countries in situations where there is no peace, and the Muslims are on the run from attacks. Most of the medias refugees representations are Muslim families pictures. This portrayal shows how much the media exposes Islamic countries to be prone to violence (Allen 2010). Conclusion Islam media contemporary presentation in the western setting seems to be unfair to the Muslims. Several individual perceive Muslims as terrorists and the supreme dangerous collection of persons globally. It is similarly apparent that extremist assemblies take advantage of the term holy war to attack in the pretext of fighting for Muslims (Jahedi, Abdullah and Mukundan 2014). The primary teaching of Prophet Muhammad was that the Muslims should pursue their faith in a peaceful manner. As much as the Muslim practices seem to be oppressive to women, Allah ordered the man to take care of their wives, and ensure that they lack nothing (Manning 2003). The practices that are considered medieval exist to ensure that women receive satisfactory care. For instance, the man should authorize the traveling or employ of their wives to make sure that they are in safe environments. The people who make these practices seem oppressive are those who take advantage of specific methods to be dominating (Ak barzadeh and Smith 2005). The US have an obligation of thwarting the terrorist groups instead of linking them to the Muslims. Some of the Muslims live exemplary lives, and it would be unfair tagging them as threats. References Akbarzadeh, S. and Smith, B., 2005. The representation of Islam and Muslims in the media. Monash University. Accessed December, 22, p.2014. Allen, C., 2010. Islamophobia. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Aly, A., 2007. Australian Muslim responses to the discourse on terrorism in the Australian popular media. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42(1), p.27. Ameli, S.R. and Merali, A., 2004. British Muslims' Expectations of Government (Vol. 2). London: Islamic Human Rights Commission. Bullock, K., 2000. Challenging media representations of the veil: contemporary Muslim womens reveiling movement. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. Bunzl, M., 2007. Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia: Hatreds old and new in Europe (Vol. 28). Prickly Paradigm. d'Haenens, L. and Bink, S., 2007. Islam in the Dutch press: with special attention to the Algemeen Dagblad. Media, Culture Society, 29(1), pp.135-149. Gottschalk, P. and Greenberg, G., 2008. Islamophobia: Making Muslims the enemy. Rowman Littlefield. Jackson, L., 2010. Images of Islam in US media and their educational implications. Jahedi, M., Abdullah, F.S. and Mukundan, J., 2014. Review of Studies on Media Portrayal of Islam, Muslims and Iran. Manning, P., 2003. Arabic and Muslim people in Sydney's daily newspapers, before and after September 11. Media International Australia incorporating Culture and Policy, 109(1), pp.50-70. Manning, P.C., 2004. Dog whistle politics and journalism: reporting Arabic and Muslim people in Sydney newspapers. Australian Centre for Independent Journalism, UTS. Manning, P.C., 2006. Australians imagining Islam. Muslims and the news media. Poynting, S. and Noble, G., 2003. Dog-whistlejournalism and Muslim Australians since 2001. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy, 109(1), pp.41-49. Rane, H., Ewart, J. and Abdalla, M. eds., 2010. Islam and the Australian news media (Vol. 4). Academic Monographs. Saeed, A., 2007. Media, Racism and Islamophobia: The representation of Islam and Muslims in the media. Sociology Compass. Said, E. W., 2008. Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts determine how we see the rest of the world (Fully Revised edition). Random House. Shadid, W. and van Koningsveld, P.S., 2002. The Negative image of Islam and Muslims in the West: Causes and solutions. Religious freedom and the neutrality of the state: the position of Islam in the European Union. Leuven: Peeters, pp.174-196. Sheridan, L. P., 2006. Islamophobia pre- and post-September 11th, 2001. Journal of Interpersonal violence. Zemni, S., 2002. Islam, European identity and the limits of multiculturalism. Religious freedom and the neutrality of the state: The position of Islam in the European Union, pp.158-173.

John Updike free essay sample

When a person comes of age, they experience a profound change or epiphany that leads to an inner growth, or new part of their life. In John Updike’s â€Å"Aamp;P†, coming of age is a major theme. The main character, Sammy, transitions from idealism to realism. He also experiences the enlightenment from transitioning from ignorance to knowledge. Finally, Sammy changes from thinking of himself, to thinking of others. Sammy experiences coming of age. Sammy transitions from idealism to realism in â€Å"Aamp;P†. His epiphany is foreshadowed when Sammy says â€Å"now here comes the sad part of the story† (Updike, 3). This quote foreshadows the events that lead up to Sammy’s change. Sammy is warned by Lengel about quitting his job. Lengel tries to help Sammy realize what consequences there are to quitting his job for the girls he does not even know, by saying â€Å"Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your mom and dad†(Updike, 5). These two poems will be compared and contrasted based on their content, form, and style. The poems will be compared in depth on their likeliness to one another and their differences. Both of these poets have a different way of presenting death. Even though each poem is different in its own meaning, they are relatively similar in comparison with the inevitable end, which is death. John Updike was born March 18, 1932 in Shillington, Pennsylvania. He is famous for many writings throughout his lifetime. Updike began his remarkable career as a poet in 1958 by publishing his first volume, a collection of poems titled The Carpentered Hen. He was first established as a major American writer upon the publication of his novel Rabbit Run, which took off for success and he went on to write an entire series throughout his life (as cited in The Biography Channel 2005). Dylan Thomas was born in the Uplands area of Swansea, Glamorgan, Wales, on October 27, 1914. History states that Thomas was indulged like a child and he was, in fact, still a teenager when he published many of the poems he would become famous for: â€Å"And death shall have no dominion â€Å"Before I Knocked† and â€Å"The Force That Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower. And death shall have no dominion, appeared in the New English Weekly in May 1933 and further work appeared in The Listener in 1934 catching the attention of two of the most senior poets of the day T. S. Eliot and Stephen Spender ( as cited in Cyr, M. D. 1998 Pg 207). Dylan Thomas’s poem â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† has been listed as him most famous a nd easily accessible poem that he has written. When reading Dylan Thomas’s poem â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† one can assume that he wrote the poem about his own father’s death. The poem takes place at the bedside of his father. His father is slowly dying, willing to accept death and is awaiting his demise. The father does not care about the actions that are taking place around him, or his sons begging will for his father to fight off death and live. The speaker is begging his father not to give in to death, but to fight with all his strength: â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night, Rage, rage against the dying of the light† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 12. 5 Pg. 296, par. 3). The speaker is telling his father not to go towards the bright light that is commonly referred to as being seen by those who are about to die and make their way to heaven. Since the speaker is begging, you can ultimately figure out that the father is willing to die and not willing to fight as his son begs him to fight. All men, â€Å"wise men,† â€Å"Good men,† â€Å"Wild men,† and â€Å"Grave men† eventually die, showing that death is a certainty. Just because death is a natural part of life, Thomas does not want his father to take that route right now. In the poem line that says, â€Å"Though wise men at their end know dark is right,† shows that smart people are willing and able to fight against death, even though they know that it is going to occur. The line â€Å"And you, my father, there on that sad height† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 12. 5 Pg. 296, par. 5) shows that the father is perched high upon his death bed, his son treating him like he is a worshiped symbol in his life. For one to rage against the dying of the light, it is like being told to fight off the enemy. The light being the enemy that is trying to take him away. The presentation of his father’s death becomes relatively clear. Dylan Thomas is presenting the events that led up to his fathers in a poetic form. His presentations of the events make the underlying story easier to understand. John Updike’s poem â€Å"Dog’s Death,† gives the details of death from the dogs perspective and the family’s eagerness to save their beloved pet, â€Å"Too young to know much, she was beginning to learn† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 2. 3 Pg. 53, par. 1). This line gives insight to the dog’s age. You can tell from the start of this poem that the dog is a young puppy. This is further visible because of the mentioning of her being too young. The narrator can easily be determined to be the dog’s owner. From reading the poem, you can establish that he is married and has children, â€Å"Monday morning, as the children were noisily fed† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 2. 3 Pg. 53, par. 3). When she felt unwell, they â€Å"teased her with play,† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 2. 3 Pg. 53, par. 2), thinking she was just feeling ill, not realizing that they were actually causing more harm. The initial injury is not completely revealed. There is mention that the puppy may have been kicked or brushed by a car. The poem gives way to the ending before the end is actually read. The line mentions an autopsy revealing a rupture in the liver. This line comes out in the third stanza of the poem. The next stanza after that goes into the Monday morning, so ultimately a major injury is disclosed to the reader before the poem goes on to stating that they are on their way to the veterinarian’s office. Upon discovery of the dog’s injuries, they rush off to save the dog’s life at the vet. The dogs immediate family proceeds to the Vet and allow the dog to be on their lap during the car ride, rather than in the back seat. The line that states â€Å"to bite my hand and died† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 2. 3 Pg. 53, par. ),   reveals that the dog is scared and does not know what to do. The dog feels safe and secure in the owner’s lap and bites the hand as a sense and feeling of comfort. This shows a sense of love and that they treat the dog as a member of their immediate family. The family’s love for the dog shows that humans can love animals and treat their animals like their own children. John Updike’s poem â€Å"Dog’s Death,† gives the details of death from the dog’s perspective and the family’s eagerness to save their beloved pet. The love the family shows is the same love they would give to a dying family member or friend. John Updike presents the outcome of death in a loving and sad presentation. He takes the actions that could easily be presented as those actions that we would apply to a human, and shows how it can be applied to a dog. Dylan Thomas can be described as a lyrical poet, which Merriam Webster defines as â€Å"expressing direct usually intense personal emotion especially in a manner suggestive of song†( Merriam Webster 2012). This poem is close to the elegy form of poetry, which is a lyric poem that expresses the poet’s thoughts about death and it is based on someone that is close and in high regard to the poet. Upon further review and comparison, this poem is closer to being the form of a dramatic monologue, which is a poem in which only one person speaks to one or more silent listeners, creating dramatic tension. Do not go gentle into that good night is a dramatic monologue as well. Thomas’s words throughout the poem create a dramatic unfolding of the passion he throws to his father, pleading him to fight for his own life. This shows that Thomas significance towards his father’s is the same as his own. He wishes to continue to live and avoid death until it is completely necessary and there is nothing left fighting for. John Updike is considered more as an author and not so much as a poet. John Updike’s poem Dog’s Death is an example of narrative poetry, which is poetry that tells a story. He uses detailed imagery of reality and real life situations. John Updike leaves no stones unturned in his writings. He goes deep into detail in this poem â€Å"The autopsy disclosed a rupture in her liver,† or of diarrhea and had dragged across the floor† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 2. 3 Pg. 53). John Updike is not afraid to write in relation to real life events that occur. John Updike does not filter out the bad or ugly facts of life that can occur. Both of these poems give the reader a good look into the personal writing attributes of each poet. Dylan Thomas was a lyric poet who made the reader feel the feelings that encompassed him during his endures with his father’s death. John Updike was not afraid to write about the grotesque sights that accompanied a dog while it was slowly inching towards death. The style of these two poems is very different. Even though they focus on the same topic, which is death, the presentation is not the same. Dylan Thomas’s poem has a very unique line structure. It is not easily seen unless you look for it. The end of the first line in each stanza rhymes with the last word in the third line of each stanza. The second line of each stanza rhymes with the second line of each stanza after that. It is categorized as a villanelle, originally intended for French poetry, is exceedingly difficult to write in English because of a lack of rhyming words compared to the French language. Villanelles are nineteen lines long, with six stanzas. This poem is unique in itself. There are only two rhymes in this villanelle, each are placed strategically in the poem. â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light† (As cited in Clungston, 2010 Chapter 12. 5 Pg. 296, par. 1)! This occurs in every stanza. The first line of each stanza rhymes with the last line of each stanza. John Updike’s poem reads more like a story. There are no words or lines that rhyme with each other. The only repetition throughout the entire poem is the words good dog. This poem is definitely an elegy. The dog was close to the family, so the poem follows suit and is all about the dogs struggle to die and the family’s struggle to keep that from occurring. I imagined that I was the owner of the dog while reading this poem. It made me feel like I had lost my own pet that was dear to me. I did have a few pets die under my care when I was a child. Before I read this poem, I did not feel remorse or sadness when they passed. I felt it was just a part of life. After being introduced and reading this poem, I feel the sadness and heartache that I should have felt when I was younger. John Updike and Dylan Thomas are both remarkable people. They both are known for their various works that they have produced in their lifetime. The poem â€Å"Dog’s Death† and the poem â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† both focus around death. Death is an everyday part of our daily life. We will hear of many deaths and experience the heartfelt loss that death accompanies. Dylan Thomas captured the feelings and emotions one can attain from experience of watching a family member die. John Updike showed us that animals can take on human characteristics in our lives and we can mourn their loss as if they were a family member. Both poets have different unique styles, forms, and contents of writing, but they both tell a similar story. Each poet tells their version of death in a different way, with a similar meaning. John Updike shows us how a simple life of a dog can mean so much more. John Updike portrays the dog as being a valued member of the family. The death of the dog brings heartache and sadness to the loving family. Dylan Thomas shows us that his father’s death could have been avoided had he not gone towards the light. The loss of his father engaged him to compile the poem and give the reader a feeling of sadness and sorrow that they can relate with. John Updike and Dylan Thomas present the same conclusion, which is death, in a different view and understanding. References The Biography Channel (2005) website retrieved from http://www. biography. com/people/john-updike-9513636. Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into Literature. Retrieved from http://content. ashford. edu/books http://www. breakoutofthebox. com/goodog. htm Beattie, A. (2011). John Updikes Sense of Wonder. John Updike Review, 1(1), 5-15. Cyr, M. D. (1998). Dylan thomass do not go gentle into that good night: Through lapis lazuli to king lear. Papers on Language and Literature, 34(2), 207-217. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/198427087? accountid=32521 Lycett, A. , amp; Coles, D. (2003, Dec 27). He did not go gentle into that good night [dylan thomas: A new life]. The Globe and Mail (Index-Only), pp. 0-D9. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/347505493? accountid=32521 Allen, B. (2009, Updikes farewell. The Hudson Review, 62(3), 521-528. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/231930782? accountid=32521